组织变革阻力的表现及其根本原因有哪些？如何保证组织变革顺利进行？

以下不是丝绸之路上的重镇的是[ ]

A．敦煌

B．高昌

C．楼兰

D．洛阳

阅读下面一篇课外文言文，完成问题。

　　吴郡陈遗，家至孝。母好食铛^①底焦饭，遗作郡主簿，恒装一囊，每煮食，辄贮录^②焦饭，归以遗^③母。后值孙恩贼出吴郡，袁府君^④即日便征。遗已聚敛得数斗焦饭，未展^⑤归家，遂带以从军。战于沪渎，败，军人^⑥溃散，逃走山泽，皆多饥死，遗独以焦饭得活。时人以为纯孝之报也。（选自《世说新语》）

【注释】①铛（chēnɡ）：平底浅锅。②贮录：储存，收存。③遗（wèi）：给予。④袁府君：袁山松，晋朝吴郡太守，孙恩攻沪渎，袁山松固守，城陷而死。⑤未展：来不及。⑥军人：这里指官军。

1．解释下列句子中加粗的词。

⑴母好食铛底焦饭（　　　）

⑵袁府君即日便征（　　　）

2．凭借注释，用现代汉语翻译下面句子。

每煮食，辄贮录焦饭，归以遗母。

_______________________________________________

3．请就选文写一句富有文采的读后感言。

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根据课文默写或填空。(10分)

小题1:有约不来过夜半，                     。(赵师秀《约客》)(1分)

小题2:               ，愁云惨淡万里凝。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)(1分)

小题3: 后人常常借用《诗经·兼葭》中“，              。”来表达内心对爱人深深的思念。(2分)

小题4:苔痕上阶绿，          。          ，往来无白丁。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)(2分)

小题5: 请把苏轼的《浣溪沙》默写完整。(4分)

                 ，             ，                 。？门前流水尚能西！休将白发唱黄鸡。

Among various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style(风格). But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.

Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The contents on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.

Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality(质量) of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.

Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main viewers are middleclass Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life’s tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation.

小题1: Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are ____.

A．more interesting

B．unusually popular

C．more detailed

D．more formal小题2:Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows____.

A．remain interested in them

B．are ready to face up to them

C．remain cold to them

D．are willing to get away from them小题3:Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?

A．A new type of robot.

B．Nation hatred.

C．Family income planning.

D．Street accident.小题4:We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_____.

A．have become the only ones of its kind

B．exploit the weaknesses in human nature

C．appear at different times of the day

D．attract different people

建立健全与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和（）腐败体系，是党中央从完成经济社会发展的重大任务和巩固党的执政地位的全局出发，为做好新形势下 * * 倡廉工作作出的重大战略决策。

A.查处

B.预防

C.治理