试题与答案

职业学校的教学内容应该以陈述性知识为主、程序性知识为辅。

题型:判断题

题目:

职业学校的教学内容应该以陈述性知识为主、程序性知识为辅。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:错

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题型:问答题


一般情况:求助者:某女、38岁,初中,公司职员,离异。
求助者自述:3年前开始害怕上班,回避与上司或比她优秀的人交往,只要有这些人在场就会出汗、发抖,工作和生活受到明显影响,近一年加重,感到非常痛苦。求助者自幼家贫,母亲很霸道。父亲去世后,家里经常需借钱度日,每一次借钱她都感到特别的自卑,总是偷偷地掉眼泪。26岁结婚,一年后,由于婆媳关系紧张而离婚。之后做保管员工作。三年前,她的一位同事因为开错了发货单被领导开除,从此,她就心里一直很害怕,怕自己也会像这同事一样被开除,所以做事非常小心。一次,她在开票时字写得不是太清楚,同事开玩笑说:“写仔细点,不然老板也要炒你了”。从此以后,她发现,只要领导在场,就会出现心悸、手抖、出汗、胸闷现象。特别是写字,手抖得根本无法书写,当想到这样下去会被辞退,就会非常害怕,且是越想克制,害怕越厉害,症状越严重。如此形成恶性循环,使她痛苦不堪,只能找各种借口避免和领导接触。慢慢地,她发现除了领导在场会出现心跳气急、出汗、发抖现象外,就是一些不是领导,但她认为比她条件好的人在场时她也会感到紧张害怕,不敢面对他们,无法和他们进行交谈,从而影响了正常的工作和生活。近一年已发展到害怕上班及不和人交往,并伴有失眠,为此非常焦虑痛苦。服用各种药物,但又怕长此下去自己会变成“疯子”。这次在妹妹的提醒下,主动来心理门诊求助。
心理咨询师观察了解的情况:求助者既往体健,无重大器质性疾病,生长发育正常。平时性格较内向、胆小敏感。从小学习好,但初中毕业因家贫辍学。求助者衣着整洁,步态稳,与心理咨询师配合,对答切题,语速低沉。但神情有点紧张、抑郁,就座后不敢看心理咨询师。自知力存在,有求治欲望。
心理测试:SCL-90量表总分为210,强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、躯体化、人际关系敏感七项因子分均高于正常,其中恐怖因子分高达4.5分,EPQ测试结果中E量表分为35;SDS测试,标准分63。
心理咨询师根据综合分析,决定采用认知行为疗法来帮助求助者。
依据以上案例,回答以下问题:

对咨询效果进行评估包括哪几个维度

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题型:单项选择题

It happens to us all, however hard we may try to delay the process—we grow old. Surgery may remove wrinkles (皱纹), skin which has become less firm may be tightened by a surgical operation on the face, and hair-dressers may dye grey hair a more youthful color, but we cannot remain young forever.
Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However, what is important is the quality of life, and people age differently. Some people remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old, but others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into a nursing home in order to receive adequate care.
The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less alert. As people grow older, they often experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia (痴呆), a disease which gets gradually worse.
By no means all elderly people are in this category. Many senior citizens are in possession of all their faculties and see retirement as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement pension, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other luxuries. Because of this, both businesses and government have a new respect for what is known as grey power.
By no means, however, does everyone treat OAPs with respect. There are some culture which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people in other cultures regard the old people as having a very low status in society and treat them accordingly. They often consider old people as having one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.

The worst aspect of ageing is ______.

A. inability to look after oneself
B. low retirement pension
C. getting more and more forgetful
D. inadequate medical care

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