（）提出了“精神助产术”。 A.亚里士多德 B.苏格拉底 C.柏拉图 D.昆体良

雄激素最适合治疗

A．缺铁性贫血

B．海洋性贫血

C．慢性感染性贫血

D．铁粒幼红细胞贫血

E．再生障碍性贫血

阅读理解。

     The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area.

Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence - other countries might learn from its

mistakes.

     For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western

civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the

Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

     However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The

whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the

social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the

population from 1,400 to 900.

     Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)

on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important

fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

     A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it

moves the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the

land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

     In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

     Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they

used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible

problem - their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had

nothing. By 2000,  Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately

$433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

1. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To seek help for Nauru's problems.

B. To give a warning to other countries

C. To show the importance of money

D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

2. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and powerful

B. Modern and open

C. Peaceful and attractive

D. Greedy and aggressive

3. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.

A. soil pollution

B. phosphate overmining

C. farming activity

D. whale hunting

4. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?

A. Its leaders misused the money

B. It spent too much repairing the island

C. Its phosphate mining cost much money

D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

5. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

B. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.

C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans

D. The phosphate mines were destroyed

(22分)20世纪上半期，出现了两次世界大战，给人类社会带来了深刻而又广泛的影响。学术界对此进行了深入研究。请你对下述问题发表自己的见解。

材料一：结束第一次世界大战的《凡尔赛和约》包括一项条款，这项条款明确指出这场战争是“由德国及其盟国的侵略”引起的。这一“战争罪行”的条款不仅仅具有学术价值，因为它还被协约国用来证明它们向战败的同盟国提出支付赔款的要求是有道理的。结果，它激起了一场热烈、持久的争论；这场争论不仅导致了数以千计的文章和著作发表，还导致了一批批、总计达6万多份文件的出版；所有这些都促成双方继续争论谁应对战争负责。

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二：20世纪30年代，由于存在对斯大林的个人崇拜，民主和法制不健全且遭随意破坏，许多人无辜遭到迫害……军队的损失十分惊人。第一批被授予红军元帅军衔的5人中有3名被处死，15名集团军司令中13人被杀。总共有4万多名高、中级军官遭迫害。 ……这场历时多年的大清洗给苏联社会主义事业和国际 * * 主义运动造成难以估量的损害。斯大林后来不得不承认：“在进行清洗时犯过严重的错误。”

——吴于廑主编《世界史》

(1)根据材料一并运用所学知识，从背景、性质的角度分析“第一次世界大战是‘由德国及其盟国的侵略’引起的”说法是否得当，并请指出当初某些人宣扬这一说法学术以外的目的。(10分)

(2)根据材料二及所学知识，用一句话概括“斯大林模式”，并分析其对苏德战争的影响。 (12分)

机械加工的最初工序只能用工件毛坯上未经加工的表面做定位基准，这种定位基准称为粗基准；粗基准一般只能使用一次。

根据以下资料，回答下列问题。

2011年前十一个月，某省高新技术产业完成总产值3763.00亿元，实现增加值896.31亿元。增加值同比增长30.74%，比规模以上工业增加值高11.64个百分点，占规模以上工业增加值的比重达到25.32%。高新技术产业各领域的增加值如下图所示：

关于该省高新技术产业各领域增加值情况，下列说法错误的是（）。

A．生物医药和医疗器械领域的增加值超过全省高新技术产业增加值的1/6

B．光机电一体领域与新材料领域增加值之和大约是全省高新技术产业增加值的1/2

C．航空航天领域实现的增加值可能不到全省高新技术产业增加值的1/3

D．生物医药和医疗器械领域与电子信息领域增加值之和不到全省高新技术产业增加值的1/4