1. The market is very (crowd) on the we

最早发现元素周期律并编制出元素周期表的科学家是（　　）

A．拉瓦锡

B．门捷列夫

C．道尔顿

D．阿弗加德罗

阅读下文，完成问题。

　　读书有三境界：“吞”“啃”“品”。

　　“吞”乃生吞活剥、囫囵吞枣——是充满饥饿感的发奋的青春初潮的标志。虽然广收博采难免盲目，进食过速导致肿胀——但这个过程毕竟是日后学富五车，满腹经纶的必不可少的前奏。古今中外有许多人都是进入中年后凭反刍青春岁月里的泛读而成名成家的。“吞”虽为知识累积的必经之途，但毕竟是读的低级阶段。

　　“啃”乃咀嚼消化，强行吸收——是志存高远的人生必经的头晕脑胀、寝食不安的砥砺智慧的夜路。咬烂磨碎骨头，获取钙质，这当然谈不上享受——但却是峥嵘人生必须付出的艰辛。“为伊消得人憔悴”是任何一位学有所成的人都不能蠲免的里程。“啃”是在“吞”之基础上的知性提高——这是将死知识化为活的血肉的过程。

　　“品”乃焚香沐浴，如饮醍醐——是成熟聪颖的心灵和星空的娓娓絮语。月下折枝，花前怜玉，豁然贯通的人生不胜惋惜地告别了青春光阴——庄严地踏上了奉献岁月。浮躁尽除，功利淡化，读书成了颐养灵性的乐事——“蓦然回首”，天机消溶于慧心。“品”是在“啃”之基础上的悟性升华——这是进入人生创造之园的门票。

　　读书人多如牛毛，但大多数都停留在第一境界，仅少数不甘人生庸碌者可进入第二境界。进入第三境界，非志强智达者不能。但能进入第三境界者，必是成功地穿越了第一与第二境界的人。“吞”至其博，“啃”至其深，“品”至灵性——若无博与深，则灵性无其根本。

　　举凡大家鸿儒，书读到“品”至灵性后，往往将“吞”“啃”“品”三字当成进一步治学用的相济并用的三种方法：“吞”文字，“啃”新意，“品”韵致。或者是：泛读的“吞”之，精读的“啃”之，需细细体悟的则“品”之。

　　对一般的读书人而言，不谈三境界，如能将“吞”“啃”“品”三字当作对待不同读物的不同阅读方法：无用的书“吞”，有用的书“啃”，启心益智的书不妨“品”——那么人生同样会受益无穷。

1．请你用简洁的语言概括这篇短文的内容。

_____________________________________________________

2．你认为本文的论点是什么？论证方法是什么？

论点：_______________________________________________

论证方法：___________________________________________                                             

3．请你用文中的词语概括达到每一境界的结果。

（1）“吞”：________________________________________

（2）“啃”：________________________________________

（3）“品”：________________________________________

4．选文的“读书三境界”和清代王国维的“昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路”；“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”；“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处”。有异曲同工之妙。假如让你也用孔子的“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”或陶渊明的《桃花源记》中的文字来形容“读书三境界”，你将怎样说？

_____________________________________________________

5．对于文中“咬烂磨碎骨头，获取钙质”这句话，你是怎样理解的？

_____________________________________________________

6．读了这篇短文之后，结合《谈读书》《不求甚解》，结合你的实际谈谈你对读书方法的认识。

_____________________________________________________

毛 * * 在《中国社会各阶级的分析》中，将中国资产阶级区分为( )。

A．买办资产阶级

B．亲英美派大资产阶级

C．亲日派大资产阶级

D．民族资产阶级

（36分）区域的世界联系的世界多样的世界

材料一 西周时期，周王自称“天之子”，其所居之地称为“中国”（即中央之国）。文献准确记载的区域大致在黄河流域。古希腊人认为，他们的主神宙斯的居住地就是世界中心，文献中明确记载的地理范围不超过地中海周边地区。罗马人则说， 众神选择并指引罗马成为世界中心，罗马帝国初期所能明确认识的地理范围已远远超过了古希腊，但仍限于欧洲、非洲北部和亚洲中西部。上述三个文明对于远离其统治区域的地方则认识模糊。（1）概括材料一中各文明对世界认知的共同之处。（8分）

Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! Strain order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation---or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel------private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views----of Earth and space---and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity---including sports and other activities that make use of this.

The hotels themselves will vary greatly----from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.

Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.

Of course all good things have come to an end. Unfortunately, And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back enough you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again---or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.

小题1:When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _______.

A．It is expensive to travel in space

B．they would find the possible life in other star systems

C．they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels

D．they want to realise the full potential of tourism小题2:Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?

A．The gravitational pull

B．The special views.

C．The relaxation in a bar

D．The space walk.小题3:Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?

A．When was the space traveling made possible?

B．What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?

C．Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?

D．How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?小题4:This passage is mainly about ________.

A．traveling in space

B．the ways of living in space hotels

C．zero gravity and space hotels

D．the description of space hotels