在用玻璃坩埚进行抽滤结束后，应先关水泵，再拔抽滤瓶上的胶管。

依次填入下列各句横线处的词句，最恰当的一组是(    )

(1)在赏读古代诗词时，我们耳边常会响起诗人们放达的歌声，“    ”就是这种情怀的体现。

(2)小王设计的方案终于获得通过，他难以     自己喜悦的心情，忽然站起来大呼：“成功啦！”

(3)然而，我    从来没有问过父亲的生日在哪一天，     没有为他庆祝过一次生日。

A．老夫聊发少年狂抑制竟/更

B．暮霭沉沉楚天阔抑制却/也

C．老夫聊发少年狂克制却/也

D．暮霭沉沉楚天阔克制竟/更

石决明煅制后增强了( )

A．收湿敛疮作用

B．固涩收敛、明目制酸作用

C．止血作用

D．解毒止痒作用

E．散瘀止痛作用

Do you want to live forever? By the year 2050, you might actually get your wish — if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits （半导体电路）．But long before then, perhaps as early as 2020, some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality （虚拟的永生）.

Researchers are confident that technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your life. Whatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles （履历）. By the year 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and emotions.

Researchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul Catcher. Small electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul Catcher. It would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to micro sensors under your scalp（头皮） and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals. So wearing a video camera would no longer be required.

At first, the Soul Catcher's companion system — the Soul Reader — might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details. Even in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible. But these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities （永生实体）. Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine．

For people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortality would not be as useless as they thought. People would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the human race forever. And future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the past. History would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, Hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society.

小题1:The main idea of this passage is that _______．

A．human beings long for living forever

B．there are many difficulties in making the Soul Catcher

C．people might live forever as technology develops

D．the invention of Soul Catcher has great importance小题2:According to this passage, a Soul Catcher will be ______．

A．a new machine on which research measures have already been made

B．a new invention in order to catch and keep human's thoughts and emotions

C．made by British scientists to offer something that looks like living forever

D．made of silicon circuits which can catch people's nervous activity小题3:According to the writer, semblance of immortality is ______．

A．to be a reality sooner or later

B．far from certain

C．just an idea that couldn't t be realized at all

D．a fading hope小题4:The meaning of the underlined word "revitalize" in the fourth paragraph is close to        .

A．make dead

B．make famous

C．make known

D．make active

预制混凝土梁(板)架设安装施工地形条件有()。

A.梁下空间利用的可能性，地面下埋设物的障碍对架设安装的影响程度

B.架设场所有无限制

C.架设时外界噪声、振动等对安装的影响程度

D.电力来源情况

E.预制梁、板及施工机械的运输道路条件

结合背景材料进行探究，能够发现问题、提出问题，并综合运用有关知识分析问题，创造性地提出解决问题的方案、策略等。

材料一在由国家语言资源监测与研究中心、商务印书馆和人民网联合举办的“汉语盘点2014”活动中，“法”字荣膺中国年度汉字，反映出全社会对法治建设的高度关注。

材料二汉字发展总是在形体简化与理据保留这两种力量共同作用下，去寻求简繁适度的造型。

汉字的构形往往具有可解释性，即有理据。从理据的角度看，汉字的形体越复杂，理据保留程度就越高。“法”字古代写作“灋”。“灋”从“廌”（zhi），“廌”是传说中的一种独角神兽，它生性正直，有着明辨是非、判断曲直的神性，赋予了“法”正直而无偏颇的价值；“灋”从“水”，表示法律、法度追求公平如水；“灋”中包含“去”，“去”即是“弃”、“逐”的意思，延伸出惩罚、惩恶扬善的意义。

汉字历经千古演变，其形体的发展趋势是由繁向简。从书写的角度看，汉字的形体越简单，记忆、书写速度就越快。为此“灋”字后来被人们简化成了我们今天看到的“法”字字形，“廌”字被简省掉，但其中表明平之若水、惩恶扬善的“水”、“去”，至今仍是“法”字不可或缺的重要组成部分。

结合上述材料，探究回答下列问题：

运用文化生活知识，说明处理好汉字形体简化与理据保留关系的意义。