旅游业对目的地社会文化的有利影响主要表现在（　） 。 A．有助于提高民族素质 B．

引起急性肾炎水肿的主要机制是（）

A.肾小球滤过率下降

B.全身毛细血管通透性增加

C.大量蛋白尿导致低蛋白血症

D.血压增高引起急性心衰

E.抗利尿激素分泌过多

首选方剂为

A．血府逐瘀汤加减

B．枳实瓜蒌桂枝汤加减

C．参附汤合右归饮加减

D．四逆加人参汤加减

E．保元汤合血府逐瘀汤加减

阅读《约会荷花》一文，完成问题。

　　①早早的就听说霍金要来了，霍金保持着他特有的身体姿态与偶露的微笑要来杭州了！

　　②霍金来杭州，人们都以为这是一位科学巨匠与我们的一次聚首，一场约会，一篇不亚于任何追星场面的经典篇章。而我私底下却在想：霍金应该是来赴西湖的荷花之约的。

　　③当那么多的人都在为霍金而狂时，他坐在轮椅上想的是什么呢？是身体上的不适？是想拼命忍着将要流溢出来的口水？是想好好地躺在床上休息一会儿？还是新的黑洞理论？这些都只有他自己知道。

　　④一尊微弱之躯，一个病中的老人，面对这么多鲜花、掌声、赞叹和美誉，他为什么不像其他明星表露出满心的欢喜与陶醉呢？哪怕是装出来的。一切都是那么静静的，静静的，犹如秋天的一片落叶，静静地飘下，飘到一个地方，风吹一下，就动一动。风不吹，就静静地 * * 着。那些仍然留在枝头的鲜花与果实与它无关，那些欣赏鲜花与享受果实者的赞叹与它无关。它只属于大地。回归大地，是它的理想与抱负。走向大地时的那份从容与宁静，那份无悔与蕴藉，只有那片掉落的秋叶，才能够懂得！

　　⑤很多的时候，霍金都保持着一种雕塑般的姿态。没有任何一种雕塑会像他那样生动，会像他那样令人难忘与不舍！身子斜斜的，脖子斜斜的，连他的微笑也都是斜着的，我猜想他看到的人与物也都是斜着的，惟独他的心笔直地立在那里。

　　⑥所有的鲜花与笑脸还有亲吻连同祝福，也就是冲着他的那份直立着的心而去！

　　⑦大多时候沉默着的霍金，总让人误以为他是暂时地睡着了，睡着了似的霍金其实是比谁都清醒着。他在心中寻找美，一份简单得令人心痛的美。所以，当他看到西湖的荷花盛开时，忍不住赞叹了：多美啊！美就是那么简单！而美又不是那么简单的！当荷花浮出水面，亭亭玉立于这个世间的时候，那些曾经生活在淤泥与黑暗中的生活细节就淡远了，曾经付出在无数个日日夜夜的心血与汗水都化作了一缕甜蜜的回忆与沉潜的智慧。

　　⑧任何生命都有这个过程。当霍金读懂荷花时，笑了，由衷地发出赞美：多美啊！

　　⑨在美丽的西子湖畔，在接天的荷叶当中，霍金难道不比荷花更美吗？他与荷花融为一体。微风起处，荷叶与花儿都摇曳了起来。风在花叶上吹着，也吹在霍金的脸上。霍金也如一朵荷花，幽香随风飘过来，带给我们夏日里最后的一抹清凉。

〔注〕霍金：英国著名的物理学家，患卢伽雷病，全身瘫痪，却在科学上取得了巨大的成就。

1．揣摩文章题目，写出它的两重含义。

（1）____________________________________________

（2）____________________________________________

2．品味语言，回答问题。

（1）第④段说霍金“犹如秋天的一片落叶”，结合全段，说说这个比喻好在哪里。

____________________________________________

（2）“身子斜斜的，脖子斜斜的，连他的微笑也都是斜着的，我猜想他看到的人与物也都是斜着的，惟独他的心笔直地立在那里。”具体说说“斜”和“笔直”放在一起的表达作用。

____________________________________________

3．文章第⑧段说“当霍金读懂荷花时，笑了，由衷地发出赞美：多美啊！”请具体说说霍金究竟读懂了什么。

____________________________________________

4．文章说“美就是那么简单”，又说美“不是那么简单的”。请任选一个角度，结合你的课内外积累写一段话，表述你的看法。（不少于80字）

____________________________________________

阅读理解。

     The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball covered by brown

land masses and blue- green oceans. We had never seen the Earth from that distance before. To us, it appeared

as though the Earth had always looked that way and always would. Scientists now know, however, that the

surface of the Earth is not as permanent as we had thought.

     Scientists explain that the surface of our planet is always moving. Continents moves about the Earth like

huge ships at sea. They float on pieces of the Earth's outer skin. New outer skin is created as melted rock

pushed up from below the ocean floor. Old outer skin is destroyed as it rolls down into the hot area and melts

again.

     Only since the 1960s have scientists really began to under- stand that the planet Earth is a great living

machine. Some experts have said this new understanding is one of the most important revolutions in scientific

thought. The revolution is based on the work of scientists who study the movement of the continents-a science

called plate tectonics.

     The modern story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener. Before World War

One, Wegener argued that the continents had moved and were still moving. He said the idea first occurred to

him when he observed that the coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together like two pieces of a

puzzle. He proposed that the two continents might have been one and then split apart. 

     Wegener was not the first person to wonder about the shape of the continents. About 500 years ago,

explorers thought about it when they made the first maps of Americas. The explorers noted the east coast of

North America and South America would fit almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and South Africa.

What the explorers did not do, but Wegener did, was to investigate the idea that the continents move.

1. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

A. The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space.

B. Human's recognition of the earth's surface.

C. The German scientist Alfred Wegener.

D. The early explorers' discovery.

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. We didn't see the Earth from far away until we saw the picture taken in the space.

B. Our ancient thought that the surface of the earth is still.

C. Alfred Wegener was not the first person to investigate the idea that the continents move.

D. The coastlines of India and Africa fit together.

3. The last word of the third paragraph "tectonics" means "____".

A. study of construction

B. study of architecture

C. earth surface

D. structural geology

甲注册会计师负责审计A公司2011年度财务报表。在编制和归整审计工作底稿时，甲注册会计师遇到下列事项，请代为做出正确的专业判断。

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