试题与答案

“井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于道者,笃于时也;曲士不可以语于道者,束

题型:问答题 简答题

题目:

“井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于道者,笃于时也;曲士不可以语于道者,束于教也。”写出这里所包孕的一个成语。

答案:

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参考答案:A

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Chrysanthemums (菊花) are to the fall what tulips are to the spring.

     In ancient China, chrysanthemums (or 'mums' for short) were first planted thousands of

years ago. People chose the chrysanthemum as their Flower for October, a symbol of the rest and ease

that followed the season's final harvest. Then they symbolized a scholar in retirement (隐居) and were

one of the four noble plants, along with bamboo, the plum flower, and orchid.

     The Japanese hold the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun. They consider the orderly unfolding of

its petals to be a symbol of perfection. They also think that a single chrysanthemum petal placed in the

bottom of a wine glass encourages a long and healthy life. The Japanese even have a National

Chrysanthemum Day on September 9, known as the Festival of Happiness.

      In the United States during colonial times, its popularity grew such that mums now reign as "Queen of

the Fall Flowers." Mums remain the most widely grown pot plant in the country and the largest

commercially produced flowers. Chrysanthemums generally represent cheerfulness and rest. So they are

welcomed throughout the British Isles and North America for any occasion, such as football games and

parties. In other countries such as Italy, Belgium and Austria, however, their association with the dead

makes chrysanthemums acceptable only for funerals and graves.

1. Why did people in ancient China choose the chrysanthemum as their Flower for October,

    a symbol of ________?

A. having a month of celebration.  

B. having relaxation after one year's of hard work.

C. loving this kind of flowers during this month.

D. having another good harvest the next year.

2. The Japanese consider the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun because________.

A. people like the flower just as they like the sun

B. the flower with its nice petals represents a symbol of perfection

C. people find the flower having no perfect petals when it is unfolding

D. the flower unfold its petals orderly just like the sun  

3. Mums are loved not only in the Unite States but in the British Isles  as they stand for ________.  

A. cheerfulness and rest    

B. happiness and joy

C. wealth and health        

D. luck and chance

4. In some European countries people use chrysanthemums to express  their feeling of _______.  

A. regret     

B. cold    

C. sorrow  

D. approval

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