试题与答案

曲线轨道检测的项目有:轨距、水平、曲线正矢及高低。

题型:判断题

题目:

曲线轨道检测的项目有:轨距、水平、曲线正矢及高低。

答案:

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参考答案:1、先锁闭进路,再开放信号。2、信号开放以后,进路上的防护各个道岔将不能再被转换。3、敌对进路未建立的情况下。4、列车进入,信号机关闭且信号机显红色。5、信号机关闭以后,检查一定的条件,才能将...

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题型:单项选择题

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as other’s. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.

According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that ______.

A. he has more work to do than other people
B. he is always in a hurry when he works
C. he doesn’t care much about time
D. he always mismanages and wastes his time

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题型:问答题 案例分析题

围绕中国古代是否属于专制政体,西方曾进行了长期的论战。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

虽然我们已经说过中国的政府形式是君主制,……它还在一定程度上是贵族政体。……我已做过彻底的调查研究,可以肯定下述情况是确凿无疑的,那就是:皇帝无权封任何人的官或增加对任何人的赐钱,或增大其权力,除非根据某个大臣提出的要求这样做。

——利玛窦《利玛窦中国札记》

(注:利玛窦(1552-1610年),意大利传教士,曾在中国长期居住)

材料二

我们的传教士们告诉我们,那个幅员辽阔的中华帝国的政体是可称赞的,它的政体的原则是畏惧、荣誉和品德兼而有之。……是不是我们的传教士们被秩序的外表所迷惑了呢?是不是因为在那里,不断地行使单一的个人意志,使他们受到了感动呢?

——孟德斯鸠(1689-1755年)《论法的精神》

请回答:

据清华大学侯旭东教授研究,“中国专制说”在欧洲萌生,代表的是西方人的中国观,这种观点在近代传入中国,短时间之内便被广泛传播。请结合时代背景,简析“中国专制说”在近代中国广泛传播的原因。

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