对企业而言，提前退休的好处主要有( )。 A．提高员工的满意度 B．减少人际矛

阅读下面文段，完成后面题目。（12分）

汉元年十月，沛公兵遂先诸侯至霸上。秦王子婴素车白马，系颈以组，封皇帝玺符节，降轵道旁。诸将或言诛秦王。沛公曰：“始怀王遣我，固以能宽容；且人已服降，又杀之，不祥。”乃以秦王属吏，遂西入咸阳。欲止宫休舍，樊哙、张良谏，乃封秦重宝财物府库，还军霸上。召诸县父老豪杰曰：“父老苦秦苛法久矣，诽谤者族，偶语者弃巿。吾与诸侯约，先入关者王之，吾当王关中。与父老约法三章耳：杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。馀悉除去秦法。诸吏人皆案堵如故。凡吾所以来，为父老除害，非有所侵暴，无恐！且吾所以还军霸上，待诸侯至而定约束耳。”乃使人与秦吏行县乡邑，告谕之。秦人大喜，争持牛羊酒食献飨军士。沛公又让不受，曰：“仓粟多，非乏，不欲费人。”人又益喜，唯恐沛公不为秦王。

或说沛公曰：“秦富十倍天下，地形彊。今闻章邯降项羽，项羽乃号为雍王，王关中。今则来，沛公恐不得有此。可急使兵守函谷关，无内诸侯军，稍徵关中兵以自益，距之。”沛公然其计，从之。十一月中，项羽果率诸侯兵西，欲入关，关门闭。闻沛公已定关中，大怒，使黥布等攻破函谷关。十二月中，遂至戏。沛公左司马曹无伤闻项王怒，欲攻沛公，使人言项羽曰：“沛公欲王关中，令子婴为相，珍宝尽有之。”欲以求封。亚父劝项羽击沛公。方飨士，旦日合战。是时项羽兵四十万，号百万。沛公兵十万，号二十万，力不敌。会项伯欲活张良，夜往见良，因以文谕项羽，项羽乃止。沛公从百余骑，驱之鸿门，见谢项羽。项羽曰：“此沛公左司马曹无伤言之。不然，籍何以至此！”沛公以樊哙、张良故，得解归。归，立诛曹无伤。

节选自《史记·高祖本纪》

小题1:下列加点词语解释错误的是（ 　）（3分）

A．父老苦秦苛法苦：以……为痛苦

B．待诸侯至而定约束耳约束： 限制

C．沛公又让不受让：推让

D．可急使兵守函谷关，无内诸侯军内：通“纳”，接纳小题2:下列表述与原文意思不相符的一项是（ 　）（3分）

A．秦王子婴投降后，将领们主张杀死他，沛公反对，认为子婴已经投降，再杀他就太不吉祥了。

B．沛公与关中父老约法三章，不同于秦朝的暴政苛法，宣传开后，秦人欢欣鼓舞，争相犒劳沛公的将士。沛公没有接受，秦人更加希望沛公称王。

C．项王接到曹无伤的报告后，十分恼怒，打算派黥布等攻破函谷关，范增也劝项王攻打沛公。

D．当时项王的兵力有四十万人，号称百万。沛公的兵力有十万人，号称二十万，实力抵不过项羽。小题3:翻译下面句子：（6分）

（1）秦人大喜，争持牛羊酒食献飨军士。 （3分）

（2）沛公从百余骑，驱之鸿门，见谢项羽。（3分）

Dogs already guide blind and disabled people and now they are to be trained to help people with dementia．The idea developed by some university students will now be put into practice by Scotland Medical Center．The research is meaningful, for there are 670, 000 people in Britain who have dementia and by 2021 this is expected to rise to one million．

Dementia can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water．The dogs would be trained to help to guide them through the day．

Joyce Gray from Scotland Medical Center said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help them to maintain routine．M For example, people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine, "but if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, there's a greater chance of them taking it．"

Ms．Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat．"Dogs have an ability to say 'it's my feeding time^, so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dog's food reminding the dog's owner to eat too．"

The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks．"It gives a reason for the owner to go out into the community," Ms．Gray said, "We did a test with an elderly person walking down the high street on his own．Then we gave him a dog on a lead and he did the exact same walk．That time people would come up to him, chatting or smiling and making eye contact．We hope we'd see this with people with dementia too．"

There is one more advantage of using the pets as companions．Since conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with dementia, dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship．Ms．Gray said, "We have found that people may forget familiar faces but not pets．People light up when they see animals．There is a speechless bond between the dog and its owner．w

小题1:What's the common symptom of dementia?

A．Going hungry．

B．Feeling lonely．

C．Forgetting things．

D．Waking up at night．小题2:According to Ms．Gray, after feeding the pet, the owner may ______．

A．do some washing

B．take his medicine

C．have something to eat

D．go out to walk the dog小题3:For people with dementia, pets can ______．

A．give them wordless help

B．contribute to their recovery

C．help them to recognize people's faces

D．ensure them to gain support from other people小题4:What's the best title for the passage?

A．Guide Dogs for the Mind

B．Pets, Faithful Companions

C．Mental Support for the Disabled

D．Dementia, a Curable Disease

目前Ⅰ型糖尿病的主要死亡原因是

A．感染

B．酮症酸中毒

C．高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷

D．心脑血管病变

E．糖尿病肾病

康明斯ISL G发动机的催化器（）传感器用于保护催化器。

A、进口温度

B、出口温度

C、进口氧

D、出口氧

容器或管线内的油品在计量时的温度，称为（）

A、计量温度

B、试验温度

C、标准温度

D、大气温度