试题与答案

多元智能理论认为:每个学生都在不同程度上拥有九种基本智力,智力之闯的不同组合表现出个

题型:单项选择题

题目:

多元智能理论认为:每个学生都在不同程度上拥有九种基本智力,智力之闯的不同组合表现出个体间的智力差异。提出这个理论的是( )。

A.布鲁纳

B.赞科夫

C.杜威

D.加德纳

答案:

参考答案:D

解析:多元智能理论是20世纪美国哈佛大学心理学家加德纳教授提出的。加德纳的多元智能理论认为:人类至少存在九种以上的智能,即语言智能、逻辑一数理 智能、视觉一空间智能、音乐智能、身体一动觉智能、人际智能和自知智能、认识自然的智能、存在智能。全面的教育应该是开发每个人身上的这九种智能。

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题型:阅读理解

A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions.The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard,such as Japan,focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed,such as the United States,the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion.

“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized,”said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.“A person's culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expression."

These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons (情感符号),which are used to convey a writer’s emotions over email and text messaging.The Japanese emoticons for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn,while American emoticons vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons :) and :--) show a happy face,whereas the emoticons :(  or :--( show a sad face.However,Japanese tend to use the symbol (^-^) to indicate a happy face,and ( ;_;) to indicate a sad face.

“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a person's eyes when determining emotion,as eyes tend to be quite subtle (微妙的),”said Masuda.“In the United States, where open emotion is quite common,it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a person's face.”

60.The text mainly tells us that______.

A. cultural differences are expressed in emotions

B. culture is the key to interpreting facial emotions

C. different emoticons are preferred in different cultures,

D.people from different cultures express emotions differently

61.If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is, true or false,he will probably______.

A. read the whole face                    B. focus on the mouth

C. look into the eyes                        D. judge by the voice

62.People used to believe that___________.

A.some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognized

B.people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different ways

C.people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotions;

D.people all’ over the world understood basic emotions in the same way

63.The computer emoticons used by the Americans show that_____________.

A.they express their feelings openly

B.they tend to control their emotions

C.they are good at conveying their emotions

D.they use simpler emoticons to show their feelings

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