VTS雷达数据处理装置的危险监视和报警功能不能实现（）。A、水域污染监视 B、航标监视

若mx+ny+12=0在x轴和y轴上的截距分别是3和-4，则m和n的值分别是[ ]

A.4，3

B.-4，3

C.4，-3

D.-4，-3

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分。）.

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher    36  each child to bring a bag   37_____a few potatoes. Each potato will be     38   a name of the person that the child    39    , so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will     40  the number of people the child hates.

Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had up to    41  potatoes. The teacher then told the children to    42  the bag wherever they go for a      43  .

   44  the days went by, the children started to    45    because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten(腐烂) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry   46  bags.

After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel？”The children started complaining about the   47 they had to   48  . When they had to carry the heavy and   49  potatoes everywhere they went.

Then the teacher said, “This is the   50  where you carry your hate for somebody    51 your heart. The smell of hate will   52  your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot   53  the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine   54  it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your    55  .

36. A. ordered                  B. liked                     C. told                      D. preferred

37. A. containing              B. putting                  C. covering                D. including

38. A. called                    B. given                    C. used                     D. offered

39. A. missed                    B. hates                     C. likes                     D. offers

40. A. depend on               B. decide on              C. set down               D. write down

41. A. six                          B. two                      C. ten                       D. five

42. A. bring                      B. wash                     C. carry                    D. take

43. A. week                      B. day                       C. month                   D. holiday

44. A. After                      B. Until                    C. Before                   D. As

45. A. cry                         B. complain               C. laugh                    D. disagree

46. A. heavier                   B. lighter                  C. bigger                   D. older

47. A. happiness                 B. joy                       C. trouble                  D. sadness                        

48. A. get along                B. go over                 C. get away               D. go through

49. A. funny                     B. smelly                  C. tasty                     D. dusty 

50. A. situation                  B. view                     C. expression             D. sign

51. A. without                  B. outside                  C. with                      D. inside

52. A. injure                     B. keep                    C. pollute                  D. protect

53. A. like                        B. bear                     C. escape                   D. throw

54. A. whom                    B. how                      C. which                   D. what

55. A. youth                     B. school life            C. lifetime                 D. Childhood

阅读下列材料：12分

材料一

图一 牛耕图                   图二 清代北京前门商业区

材料二 杭州人张瀚的祖先，（明）成化末年有织机一张，从事纺织，所织布精良，“每一下机，人争鬻之”，因此获利甚多。后来织机发展至二十余张，“家为大饶”，成为雇佣“机工”的“机户”了。

材料三 机器缫丝创于简村堡陈启沅，名日“丝偈”，以其用机器也；又名“鬼缏”(缏即线)，以其交洋人也。丝比用手缏更细滑光洁，售价亦三分之一。每间丝偈大者女工六七百位，小者亦二三百位。每日每工得丝三两、四两不等。肇于光绪壬申之岁(即1872年)，期年而获重利，三四年间，南、顺(即广东南海、顺德)。两邑相起继者多至百数十家。……计每丝偈以五百位为率，每年发出女工银约二万六七千员(即圆)，远近胥(即都)蒙其利。                  

——孙毓棠《中国近代工业史资料》第一辑下册

材料四 祝大椿办上海公益纱厂，“其初纯系华人资本，后为营业起见，利用怡和洋行以推广销路，让一部分股份给英人，改为中英合办”。

荣宗敬和荣德生号称“面粉大王”。荣家的保兴面粉厂是在两江总督刘坤一等人的直接支持下开办起来的。却遭到当地保守势力的阻扰，说工厂的兴建破坏了“风水”，将官司打到县衙。知县感到左右为难，只得向上禀告。刘坤一驳斥说：“士为四民之首，立论犹当持平。烟囱既隔城垣(该厂建在无锡西门外)，何谓风水有碍?”反复再三，官司才告一段落。       

——以上材料摘自岳麓版高中教材必修二

请回答：

（1）图一和图二反映的经济活动之间有什么内在联系？（2分）

（2）依据材料二指出明成化年间出现的新的经济现象和其本质特征。（2分）材料三和材料二相比有何明显进步之处？（2分）

（3）材料四主要反映了哪些历史现象？（3分）

（4）据你所学知识，描绘一幅中国民族资本主义经济产生、发展到消亡的示意图。（3分）

某单位进口一批钻石，货价1555万元，运抵我国海关前发生的运输费用、保险费用无法确定，经海关查实其他运输公司相同业务的运输费用占货价的比例为3％，关税税率为30％，应向海关缴纳关税税额为( )万元。

A．481.94

B．498.43

C．592.75

D．682.8

沉降观测资料的整理主要包括各类基础资料和外业测量资料的（），外业测量成果的分类汇总，沉降观测成果的分析，各类资料的入档保存。

A.集中

B.是否齐全

C.收集检查

D.是否正确