试题与答案

工程施工评标的主要内容不包括( )。A.考察投标人报价竞争的合理性 B.管理措施的可

题型:单项选择题

题目:

工程施工评标的主要内容不包括( )。

A.考察投标人报价竞争的合理性

B.管理措施的可靠性

C.施工方案及其经济上的可行性

D.组织机构的完善性

答案:

参考答案:C

解析: 工程施工评标主要是考察投标人报价竞争的合理性,工程施工质量、造价、进度、安全目标等控制体系的完备性和管理措施的可靠性,施工方案及其技术措施的可行性,组织机构的完善性及其实施能力、信誉的可靠性。小型简单工程则在施工组织设计可行的基础上,以投标价格作为选择中标人的主要因素。

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题型:问答题

为了比较甲、乙两个凸透镜焦距的大小,小宇先后用这两个凸透镜做成像实验.

(1)首先,将烛焰、透镜和光屏三者的中心调到______,这样做的目的是:______.

(2)实验过程中,小宇调节两个凸透镜与光屏间的距离均为20cm.此时发现:烛焰经凸透镜甲折射后在光屏上所成的是一个清晰缩小的像,烛焰经凸透镜乙折射后在光屏上所成的是一个清晰放大的像.由此可以判断:凸透镜甲的焦距范围为______,凸透镜乙的焦距范围为______.

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题型:填空题

[A] Fist convention of Comite Maritime International

[B] The convention having been revised three times

[C] Why is unification of maritime law necessary

[D] The convention with the most signature states.

[E] Incompatible time scale

[F] The salvage convention

According to Constitution: "The Comite Maritime International (CMI) is a non- governmental international organization, the object of which is to contribute by all appropriate means and activities to the unification of maritime law in all its aspects. To this end it shall promote the establishment of national associations of maritime law and shall cooperate with other international organizations. "The CMI has been doing just that since 1897.

41. ______

In an address to the University of Turin in 1860, the Jurist Mancini said: "The sea with its winds, its storms and its dangers never changes and this. demands a necessary uniformity of juridical regime. " In other words, those involved in the world of maritime trade need to know that wherever they trade the applicable law will, by and large, be the same. Traditionally, uniformity is achieved by means of international conventions or other forms of agreement negotiated between governments and enforced domestically by those same governments.

42. ______

It is tempting to measure the success of a convention on a strictly numerical basis. If that is the proper criterion of success, one could say that one of the most successful conventions ever produced was the very first CMI convention--the Collision Convention of 1910. The terms of this convention were agreed on September 23, 1910 and the convention entered into force less than three years later, on March 1, 1913.

43. ______ Almost as successful, in numerical terms, is a convention of similar vintage, namely the Salvage Convention of 1910. Less than three years elapsed between agreement of the text at the Brussels Diplomatic Conference and entry into force on March 1, 1913. we are, quite properly, starting to see a number of denunciations of this convention, as countries adopt the new salvage Convention of 1989. It is worth recording that the Salvage Convention of 1989, designed to replace the 1910 Convention, did not enter into force until July 1996, more than seven years after agreement. The latest information available is that forty States have now ratified or acceded to the 1989 convention.

44. ______

The text of the first Limitation Convention was agreed at the Brussels Diplomatic Conference in August 1924, but did not enter into force until 1931-seven years after the text had been agreed. This convention was not widely supported, and eventually attracted only fifteen ratifications or accessions. The CMI had a second go at limitation with its 1957 Convention, the text of which was agreed in October of that year. It entered into force in May 1968 and has been ratified or acceded to by fifty-one states, though of course a number have subsequently denounced this convention in order to embrace the third CMI Limitation Convention, that of 1976. At the latest count the 76 Convention has been ratified or acceded to by thirty-seven states. The fourth instrument on limitation, namely the 1996 Protocol, has not yet come into force, despite the passage of six years since the Diplomatic Conference at which the text of the was agreed.

45. ______

By almost any standard of measurement, the most successful maritime law convention of all time: the Civil Liability Convention of 1969. The text of that convention ( to which the CMI contributed both in background research and drafting ) was agreed at a Diplomatic Conference in 1969 and it entered into force six years later, in June 1975. The convention has, at various stages, been acceded to or ratified by 103 states (with two additional "provisional" ratifications). If we add to this the various states and dependencies that come in under the UK umbrella, we realize that we are looking at a hugely successful convention.

Conventions and other unifying instruments are born in adversity, An area of law may come under review because one or two states have been confronted by a maritime legal problem that has affected them directly. Those sponsoring states may well spend some time reviewing the problem and producing the first draft of an instrument. Eventually, this draft may be offered to the International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) Legal Committee for inclusion in its work program. Over ensuing years (the Legal Committee meeting every sic months or so), issues presented by the draft will be debated, new issues will be raised, and the instrument will be endlessly re-drafted. At some stage, the view will be taken that the instrument is sufficiently mature to warrant a Diplomatic Conference at which the text will be finalized. If the instrument is approved at the Diplomatic Conference, it will sit for twelve months awaiting signature and then be open to ratification and accession. The instrument will contain an entry into force requirement, which will need to be satisfied.

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