试题与答案

阅读下列说明和数据流图,回答问题1至问题3。 [说明] 图书管理系统旨在用计

题型:问答题

题目:

阅读下列说明和数据流图,回答问题1至问题3。
[说明]
图书管理系统旨在用计算机对图书进行管理,包括图书的购入、借阅、归还以及注销。管理人员可以查询某位读者、某种图书的借阅情况,还可以对当前图书借阅情况进行一些统计,给出统计表格,以便掌握图书的流通情况。
系统要实现以下四方面的功能:购入新书、读者借书、读者还书以及图书注销。
(1)购入新书:需要为该书编制图书卡片,包括分类目录号、图书流水号(要保证每本书都有唯一的流水号,即使同类图书也是如此)、书名、作者、内容摘要、价格和购书日期等信息,写入图书目录文件中。
(2)读者借书:填写借书单,包括读者号、欲借图书分类目录号,系统首先检查该读者号是否有效,若无效,则拒绝借书,否则进一步检查该读者所借图书是否超过最大限制数,若已达到最大借阅数,则拒绝借书,否则读者可以借出该书,登记图书分类目录号、图书流水号、读者号和借阅日期等,写回到借书文件中去。
(3)读者还书:根据图书流水号,从借书文件中读出和该图书相关的借阅记录,表明还书日期,再写回借书文件中;如果图书逾期未还,则处以相应罚款。
(4)图书注销:将一些过时或无保留价值的图书注销,从图书文件中删除相关记录。
(5)流通查询:管理员可以对图书流通情况进行查询,包括某位读者、某种图书和全局图书,给出流通情况统计表。
以下是经分析得到的数据流图及部分数据字典,有些地方有待填充,假定顶层数据流图是正确的。图1-1是顶层数据流图,图1-2是第0层数据流图,图1-3是第1层数据流图。
[图1-1]
[*]
[图1-2]
[*]
[图1-3]
[*]
[*]
[数据字典]
(1)数据流条目
图书管理要求=[入库单|借书单|还书单|注销单]
入库单=分类目录号+数量+书名+作者+内容摘要+价格+购书日期
借书单=读者号+(d)+借阅日期
还书单=(e)+还书日期
(2)文件说明
文件名:目录文件
组成:分类目录号+书名+作者+内容摘要+价格+入库日期+总数+库存数+(f)

根据题意,指出数据流图中缺失的数据流(a)的名称,并指出该数据流的起点。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B解析: 本题考查应试者Excel的函数使用方面的知识。 选项B是正确的。在公式“=ABS[MIN(A1:A6)-MAx(A1:A6)]”中,MIN(A1:A6)求单元格区域中的最小值,结果为2;MAx(A1:A6)求单元格区域中的最大值,...

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