学龄儿童的膳食指南不包括（）A．合理加工与烹饪 B．保证吃好早餐 C．少吃零食，饮用

下列各句中，加点词语能被括号中的词语替换且不改变句意的一项是

A．思想由于它的本性，就是一种可惊叹的、无与伦比的东西。（无可比拟）

B．我相信“自然选择”是物种变化最主要的但不是独一无二的手段。（别无二致）

C．只要我活下去，我就仍旧只能是芸芸众生中的一员，我依然会被卷入世俗生活的漩涡。（等闲之辈）

D．特定年代和那代人艰苦的创业历程，沉淀为真实并且弥足珍贵的城市记忆。（难能可贵）

A ship in the harbor is safe，but that’s not __________ ships are built for．

A．what

B．that

C．why

D．how

阅读理解。

     Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder-has become a national

epidemic (流行病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken

drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred

to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant (忍受).

     Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend (逆转潮流) in the 1960s to

reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.

     Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by

educational programs to help young people to develop "responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach

 them to resist peer pressure to drink.

     Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in

accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was "obviously drunk" and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.

     As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak

well of the 13 years national prohibition (禁令) of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover

called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged

political corruption (腐败) and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no

easy solution.

1. What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?

A. Young drivers were usually bad.      

B. Drivers should not be allowed to drink.

C. Some drivers didn't surprise the legal drinking age.

D. The legal drinking age should be raised.

2. The underlined word "lenient" in the first paragraph means          .

A. merciful

B. cruel

C. serious

D. determined

3. As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because        .

A. judges are no longer lenient

B. new laws are introduced in some states

C. drivers do not appreciate their manly image

D. the problem has attracted public attention

4. Which of the following statements best shows the writer's opinion of drunken driving?

A. It is difficult to solve this problem.    

B . It may lead to organized crime.                        

C. The new laws can stop heavy drinking    

D. There should be no bars to serve drinks.    

张某犯罪后本无投案意图，在其姐姐劝说、教育下同意投案。尽管张某能如实供述自己的罪行，并接受司法机关的审判，但不能认定为自首。

根据国家标准C785铜接触线的伸长率应不小于（）%。

A.2.7

B.4

C.5

D.5.5