（）是指人们在履行道德义务的过程中，为实现预定目的而自觉克服一切困难的顽强毅力和坚持

阅读理解

     Kids are bombarded(攻击) with advertisements from every possible source: boards, clothes, walls, TV, websites

and radios. Often, even though kids don't have their own income yet, this advertising is aimed directly at them.

     Many parents have no idea that their 3-year-old children like McDonald's golden arches. Morns and dads are also

shocked when their 12-year-old children insist on(坚持) having Nike sports shoes. The businessmen give kids the

message: This product is for you. This is what you need. Nothing else will satisfy you.

     How can parents better understand and guard against this?

     Scientists show that children are a rich market for business. How much money is spent on promotion(推销活动)

to children each year? And what are kids spending their money on?

     When finding out what businessmen do to persuade your children to want something, you should know how to

teach your kids the ins and outs of buying and saving. For example, try a couple of family activities, and read through

some helpful tips. Businessmen have more than one way to win a child. Will the world of advertising change for your

child as he or she grows older?

1. Where can kids see or hear the ads?

    ________________________________________________________

2. Why do the businessmen like to spend much on promotions to children?

    ________________________________________________________

3. What will 12-year-old children do after they are bombarded With ads?

    ________________________________________________________

4. What's the message that businessmen give children?

    ________________________________________________________

5. What should parents do to guard against ads?

    ________________________________________________________

读“北半球部分地区某月海平面及地面等压线分布图”，回答下列问题。（10分）

1．图中A处的气压中心名称是                 ，该图表示的是      月（1或7）海平面及地面的气压分布状况。造成AB两处气压差异的主要原因是                   。

2．该月受气压中心A的影响，我国大部分地区盛行      风，气候        ；此时地中海沿岸受         （气压带、风带）影响，气候                               。

3．当D地盛行西南季风时，请说明其西南季风形成的主要成因                                                

                                                                           。

少尿是指24小时尿量小于（）

A.70ml

B.100ml

C.200ml

D.400ml

E.500ml

WDM系统的基本构成主要有哪两种形式？

（1—3题共用题干） 女性，60岁，咳嗽已8—9年，近5日病重入院。体检：平卧位：桶状胸，两肺底少量啰音，剑突下可见收缩期搏动，三尖瓣区三级SM，肝脾不大，无浮肿。

根据患者的临床表现，应考虑诊断为

A．慢性支气管炎

B．慢性支气管炎急性加重

C．慢性支气管炎急性加重、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心脏病代偿期

D．慢性支气管炎急性加重、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心脏病、心衰Ⅱ度

E．慢性支气管炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病