试题与答案

The nobler and more perfect a thing is, th

题型:单项选择题

题目:

The nobler and more perfect a thing is, the later and slower it is becoming mature. A man reaches the mature (1) of his reasoning powers and mental faculties (2) before the age of twenty-eight; a woman at eighteen. And then, too, in the case of woman, it is the only reason of a sort--very mean in its (3) . That is why women remain children their whole life long; never seeing (4) but what is quite close to them, (5) fast to the present moment, taking appearance for (6) , and preferring (7) to matters of the first importance. For it is (8) his reasoning faculty that man does not live in the present only, (9) the brute, but looks about him and considers the past and the future; and this is the origin of (10) , as well as that of care and anxiety which so many people (11) Both the advantages and the disadvantages, which this (12) , are (13) in by the woman to a smaller extent because of her weaker power of reasoning. She may, in fact, be described as intellectually shortsighted, (14) , while she has an immediate understanding of what lies quite close to her, her field of (15) is narrow and does not reach to what is (16) ; so that things which are absent, or past, or to come, have much less effect upon women than upon men. This is the reason why women are inclined to be (17) and sometimes carry their desire to a (18) that borders upon madness. In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it--if possible during their husband’s life, (19) , at any rate, after his death. The very fact that their husband hands them (20) his earnings for purposes of housekeeping strengthens them in this belief.

12()

A.concerns

B.relates

C.involves

D.retains

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

以平和心态传播中国文化

——访全国政协委员张晓梅

  在今年的两会上,全国政协委员张晓梅无疑是最抢眼的明星委员之一,海归创业并获得成功的她,提出了关于要与发达国家接轨、实行四天半工作日的提案,受到各界的关注,也引发了很大的争议。两会期间,我们特别采访了张晓梅委员。

  记者:我们都知道你长年倡导在中国推广西方现代礼仪,对推广现代礼仪非常重视,这么做的意义何在?东西方礼仪的共同点和不同点是什么?

  张晓梅:随着中国改革开放的步伐加快,推广和普及西方现代礼仪越来越成为一门必修课。西方礼仪强调个性、崇尚自由,简单务实、易于传播,讲究平等、自由开放。中国的礼仪则比较重视血缘和亲情,有谦虚谨慎、含蓄内向、礼尚往来等几个特点。遵守现代礼仪也是一种文化的沟通和对话,可以加强不同国度人们彼此的认同感。在发扬光大我们自己民族的优秀礼仪同时,必须要推广西方一些好的礼仪,尤其是像尊重妇女、女士优先、公务活动礼仪等等。中国古代礼仪,有的方面规定很详细,有的则很简单,而在目前这个社会里,有些新出现的事物、职业,无法使用过去的礼仪,像打电话,应该怎么打?如果像古代的礼仪,见面打招呼那样,会让人烦死。像国际交往中的用餐礼仪,一个吃饭发出巨大声响的人,可能会被西方人视为没有教养。因此,现代国际交往需要我们学习西方礼仪,以适应现代化的发展和节奏。

  我们常说一个人的素质有多高,其实很大的程度是在说他的礼仪很好。男性有绅士风度,女性有淑女风范。良好的礼仪修养,不仅是对别人的尊重,也是对自己的尊重和自信。让自己成为一位温雅而有魅力的人,越来越成为现代社会的人们所追求的修养境界。现在,富裕起来的中国需要以优雅的姿态呈现于世界面前,钱包鼓起来的中国人也幢憬着“三代培养一个贵族”。但风度、气质、情怀总嫌空泛,这就是我们推广现代礼仪的意义所在。

  “彬彬有礼”绝不是特权阶层、时代精英的专利,每一个人都有权拥有也能够拥有,从公务员到外企白领到贫穷的打工者。如果你买不起“夏奈尔”,一朵花、一抹笑容,也是最好的装饰。只要做到了对礼仪的珍视,一个人、一个国家终会不断地走向上层,成为文明之邦。

  记者:作为海归者,你对当下海归回国就业热、就业难有何建议?

  张晓梅:我觉得海归的人不应该好高骛远。现在一些从国外回来的人,总觉得自己在国外学习了很多东西,而国内很落后,我可以大展身手等等,其实,情况不是这个样子的,国内的发展日新月异,也许国内的人比你更了解中国的国情,他们取得成功是顺理成章的。所以,我觉得海归的人如果想回国就业,就应该脚踏实地地做事情,这样会更快地融入到社会、集体中。

  记者:作为一个致力于在中国推广现代先进生活方式的人,你对如何更有效地向世界传播中国文化如何看待?

  张晓梅:我觉得心态很重要,有的人传播中国文化时,高高在上,自己觉得中国文化优越,比国外的文化强,这样的心态就让外国人很反感。还有一种心态是,传播中国文化,看外国人的眼色,外国人喜欢什么就传播什么,尤其是迎合少数西方人的心理,传播中国文化中的糟粕,以至于很多西方人对中国产生误解。这两种心态都要不得,要想真正让中国有优秀的文化传播出去,就要有一个平和的心态。做一科持之以恒的准备,以身作则,自然会有好的效果。

1.请根据原文,归纳东西方礼仪的共同点和不同点。

 _____________________________________________________________

2.从上面的访谈来看,中国在与世界进行文化交流时存在哪些伺题?如何解决这些问题?

 _____________________________________________________________

3.文章中引用了一个经典的说法:“三代培养一个贵族。”你认为这样的说法有道理吗?试举例实证你的观点。

 _____________________________________________________________

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