（）又被称为可变工资，是薪酬体系中与绩效直接挂钩的部分，即工资中随着员工努力程度和工

.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险家)—he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Border(国界). Since 1971, MFS has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.

At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What’s more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people’s lives.

小题1:What may MSF’s work be like?

A．Tiring and boring

B．Exciting and dangerous

C．Relaxing and colorful

D．Peaceful and comfortable小题2:As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________.

A．have worked in Africa for six months

B．have been sent on an emergency task

C．be ready to work for a task for at least half a year

D．have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters小题3:             Why would doctors like to join MSF?

A．Because they can get a good pay.

B．Because they can have a comfortable life.

C．Because they can help others and get experience.

D．Because they can travel abroad with their families.小题4: What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.

B．MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.

C．Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.

D．MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.

患者，刘某，女，27岁，产后4周，右侧 * * 红肿疼痛1天，查体：右侧 * * 外上象限有3cm×2cm质硬肿块，触痛明显，皮肤红肿。对该患者的处理不包括（）

A.给予广谱抗生素

B.尽量排出乳汁

C.立即切开引流

D.局部热敷

E.青霉素局部封闭

在计划成本法下，企业已支付货款，但尚在运输中或尚未验收入库的材料，应通过“在途物资”这个科目来核算。

下图是我国东部某区域简图，北部海拔500米以上山地的坡度多在22°以上，已有大片开垦为耕地；在A，B两地附近有多处崩塌滑坡，而滑坡体容易导致峡谷堵塞形成堰塞湖。读图回答问题。

 

（1）北部山区已经产生了较为严重的环境问题，为此应采取的措施是____。在A，B两地中，____地附近最容易形成堰塞湖，建议应用地理信息技术中的____技术密切监测堰塞湖形成前后的动态变化。

（2）从自然条件出发，分析该区域农业发展的区位优势。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（3）试分析M城早期兴起的主导区位，以及后来进一步促进该城镇发展的主要区位条件。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

（4）随着工业化的推进，市政府计划将在N地块建一新工业区，将老城区中的炼铝厂、火电厂和电镀厂迁往新工业区。请你选择以下两种身份（政府人员或厂商）中的一种，并阐明本方的观点。政府人员：准备运用城乡规划的原理说服厂家从老城区迁往新工业区，试阐明本方的观点。厂商：不想搬迁，准备运用城乡规划的原理向政府游说，试阐明本方的观点。

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( )在必要时，可以采用发布决定的方式设定行政许可。

A．党中央
B．国务院
C．全国人大常委会
D．国家 * *