试题与答案

成人惧怕考试原因。

题型:问答题 简答题

题目:

成人惧怕考试原因。

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

One of the most widely accepted, commonly repeated assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weight. I exercise all the time, but I still have gut fat that hangs over my belt when I sit. Why isn’t all the exercise getting rid of it?

It’s a question many of us could ask. More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993. We spend some $19 billion a year on gym memberships. Of course, some people join and never go. Still, as one major study — the Minnesota Heart Survey — found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly.

And yet obesity (肥胖) figures have risen sharply in the same period: a third of Americans are obese, and another third count as overweight by the Federal Government’s definition. Yes, it’s entirely possible that those of us who regularly go to the gym would weigh even more if we exercised less. But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I work out than on the days I don’t. Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?

The popular belief that exercise is essential for weight control is actually fairly new. As recently as the 1960s, doctors routinely advised against too much exercise, particularly for older adults who could injure themselves. Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise, which is sound advice for many reasons: People who regularly exercise are at significantly lower risk for all manner of diseases — those of the heart in particular. They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses. But the past few years of obesity research show that the role of exercise in weight loss has been wildly over-evaluated.

“In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless,” says Eric Ravussin, exercise researcher at Louisiana State University. Many recent studies have found that exercise isn’t as important in helping people lose weight as you hear so regularly in gym advertisements or on shows like The Biggest Loser — or, for that matter, from magazines like this one.

The basic problem is that while it’s true that exercise burns calories and that you must burn calories to lose weight, exercise has another effect: it can make one hungry. That causes us to eat more, which in turn can negate (使无效) the weight-loss benefits we just gained. Exercise, in other words, isn’t necessarily helping us lose weight. It may even be making it harder.

小题1: From the passage we learn that ____.

A.some Americans join a health club but never go there

B.the number of overweight people has doubled since 1993

C.more than 45 million Americans now go to the gym regularly

D.Americans waste too much money each year on sports小题2: According to the passage, exercise ____.

A.has long been believed to be good for older adults

B.is not properly advertised as an effective way to lose weight

C.was first recognized as an effective way to lose weight in the 1960s

D.is less effective in preventing heart disease than what doctors believe小题3:According to the writer, people might gain weight because ____.

A.they have the habit of going to the gym regularly

B.they eat the same food when they do not exercise

C.they exercise less than required by doctors

D.they eat more after they exercise小题4:What may be the best title for this passage?

A.Overweight Is Not Good for Your Health

B.Exercise Won’t Make You Thin

C.Gym Is Part of American Lifestyle

D.Obesity Is a Social Problem in America

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题型:问答题

[案情]

2010年10月2日午夜,A市某区公安人员在辖区内巡逻时,发现路边停靠的一辆轿车内坐着三个年轻人(朱某、尤某、何某)行迹可疑,即上前盘查。经查,在该车后备箱中发现盗窃机动车工具,遂将三人带回区公安分局进一步审查。案件侦查终结后,区检察院向区法院提起公诉。
(证据)朱某——在侦查中供称,其作案方式是3人乘坐尤某的汽车在街上寻找作案目标,确定目标后由朱某、何某下车盗窃,得手后共同分赃。作案过程由尤某策划、指挥。在法庭调查中承认起诉书指控的犯罪事实,但声称在侦查中被刑讯受伤。
尤某——在侦查中与朱某供述基本相同,但不承认作案由自己策划、指挥。在法庭调查中翻供,不承认参与盗窃机动车的犯罪,声称对朱某盗窃机动车毫不知情,并声称在侦查中被刑讯受伤。
何某——始终否认参与犯罪。声称被抓获当天从C市老家来A市玩,与原先偶然认识的朱某、尤某一起吃完晚饭后坐在车里闲聊,才被公安机关抓获。声称以前从没有与A市的朱某、尤某共同盗窃,并声称在侦查中被刑讯受伤。
公安机关——在朱某、尤某供述的十几起案件中核实认定了A市发生的3起案件,并依循线索找到被害人,取得当初报案材料和被害人陈述。调取到某一案发地录像,显示朱某、尤某盗窃汽车经过。根据朱某、尤某在侦查阶段的供述,认定何某在2010年3月19日参与一起盗窃机动车案件。
何某辩护人——称在案卷材料中看到朱某、尤某、何某受伤后包有纱布的照片,并提供4份书面材料:(1)何某父亲的书面证言:2010年3月19日前后,何某因打架被当地公安机关告知在家等候处理,不得外出。何某未离开C市;(2)2010年4月5日,公安机关发出的行政处罚通知书;(3)C市某机关工作人员赵某的书面证言:2010年3月19日案发前后,经常与何某在一起打牌,何某随叫随到,期间未离开C市;(4)何某女友范某的书面证言:2010年3月期间,何某一直在家,偶尔与朋友打牌,未离开C市。
(法庭审判)庭审中,3名被告人均称受到侦查人员刑讯。辩护人提出,在案卷材料中看到朱某、尤某、何某受伤后包有纱布的照片,被告人供述系通过刑讯逼供取得,属于非法证据,应当予以排除,要求法庭调查。公诉人反驳,被告人受伤系因抓捕时3人有逃跑和反抗行为造成,与讯问无关,但未提供相关证据证明。法庭认为,辩护人意见没有足够根据,即开始对案件进行实体审理。
法庭调查中,根据朱某供述,认定尤某为策划、指挥者,系主犯。
审理中,何某辩护人向法庭提供了证明何某没有作案时间的4份书面材料。法庭认为,公诉方提供的有罪证据确实充分,辩护人提供的材料不足以充分证明何某在案发时没有来过A市,且材料不具有关联性,不予采纳。
最后,法院采纳在侦查中朱某、尤某的供述笔录、被害人陈述、报案材料、监控录像作为定案根据,认定尤某、朱某、何某构成盗窃罪(尤某为主犯),分别判处有期徒刑9年、5年和3年。

[问题]


1.法院对于辩护人提出排除非法证据的请求的处理是否正确为什么
2.如法院对证据合法性有疑问,应当如何进行调查
3.法院对尤某的犯罪事实的认定是否已经达到事实清楚、证据确实充分为什么
4.现有证据能否证明何某构成犯罪为什么
5.如何判断证据是否具有关联性法院认定何某辩护人提供的4份书面材料不具有关联性是否适当为什么

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题型:问答题

某公路工程业主与承包商签订了工程施工合同,合同工期4个月,按月结算,合同中结算工程量为20000m3,合同价为100元/m3

承包合同规定:

1.开工前,业主应向承包商支付合同价20%的预付款,预付款在合同期的最后两个月分别按40%和60%扣回。

2.保留金为合同价的5%,从第一个月起按结算工程款的10%扣除,扣完为止。

3.当实际累计工程量超过计划累计工程量的15%时,应对单价进行调价,调整系数为0.9。

4.根据市场情况,调价系数如表2所示。

表2 工程调价系数

月份1234
调价100%110%120%120%
5.监理工程师签发的月度付款最低金额为50万元。

6.各月计划工程量与实际工程如表3所示,承包商每月实际完成工程已经监理工程师签证确认。

表3 各月计划工程量与实际工程表 单位:m3

月份1234
计划工程量4000500060005000
实际工程量3000500080008000
[

问题

]

监理工程师每月应签证的工程款是多少实际签发的付款凭证金额是多少

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