严复主办的《国闻报》突出宣传了( )。A．西方的政治制度和变法主张B．西方的科学技

我希望拥有支配他人的权力。

A．是

B．否

婴幼儿时期，应注意培养以下良好的生活习惯（）。

A.饮食习惯

B.睡眠习惯

C.排便习惯

D.爱思考习惯

E.劳动习惯

（20分）阅读材料 回答问题

材料一

孟子，名轲，邹人，是孔子的孙子子思的再传弟子。他认为人生来就有仁、义、礼、智四端，即对他人苦难的同情，对不义之事的羞辱，辞让的心情及辨别是非的能力。他把孔子的“仁”发展为“仁政”，特别强调“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”，即主张民贵君轻；又说“君仁莫不仁，君义莫不义，君正莫不正”，认为社会上一切不仁不义不正行为的根源在于君主。这种带有民主色彩的见解，为后世儒家所不及，也为我们留下了珍贵的思想遗产。

（1）文中哪些属于史料？文中哪些属于史料解释？文中哪些属于历史评价？﹙11分﹚

材料二

中国古代政治制度的演变是围绕削弱地方权力、加强中央集权而进行的。汉初，实行分封制，由于诸侯国势力的发展威胁了中央集权，从汉景帝到汉武帝逐步削弱诸侯国的势力，解除诸侯王军政大权。西汉后期，以道作为监察区，监察诸侯和地方高官。北宋由文臣做地方官，地方军政、财政、司法、市场等权被分散。元朝通过宣政院加强对地方尤其是边疆的有效管辖，巩固了多民族国家的统一。

（2） 上面有三处是错误的，请指出并给予更正。﹙9分﹚

He is a real turtle（海龟）.

Someone who always moves very slowly.

She is such a sheep.

A follower; someone who can’t think for him or herself.

He’s being an ostrich（鸵鸟）.

Someone who hides his/her head in the sand and refuses to face problems or reality.

He’s a lamb.

A gentle, patient, understanding person. Nice and considerate.

What a crab（蟹） he is!

A grouchy（发牢骚的） person; someone who is often angry and in a bad mood.

小题1:In which of the following situations are the people acting like sheep?

A．A teenager tells a small child to stop bothering an animal.

B．A young man is driving fast because all his friends do.

C．Someone runs for monitor of the senior class in the school.

D．People are walking and singing together along the road.小题2:If a person is like a turtle, which of these is most likely to be a problem to him or her?

A．Keeping the house clean.

B．Learning a new language.

C．Getting to school on time.

D．Saving money for future use.小题3:Buddy hates to wake up on Monday morning. He doesn’t speak to his wife or children, and he often shouts at the other drivers on his way to work. Everybody stays out of his way at least until noon time. After that he’s all right. Buddy’s boss says, “ Buddy is a good guy, but on Monday morning, he’s an absolute _________.”

A．crab

B．lamb

C．turtle

D．ostrich小题4:Jerry has not been well for weeks. He knows he has a problem but he is afraid to see a doctor .If he is sick, he doesn’t want to know about it. His wife says, “ Jerry, don’t be a(n) __________. Go to the doctor. She can help you get of your illness.

A．crab

B．lamb

C．sheep

D．ostrich

阅读理解。

     One day not too long ago the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their

lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said:"Yesterday he person who has

been hindering your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to attend the funeral in the room

that has been prepared in the gym."

     At first everyone was sorry to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while hey started

getting curious about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym

to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered:"Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well,

at least he's no longer here!"

     One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became

speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part

of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There

was also a sign next to the mirror that said:"There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your

growth:it is you." You are the only person who can revolutionize your life. You are the only person who can

influence your happiness, your realization and your success.

     You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes,

when your friends change, when your parents change,when your partner changes, when your company

changes. Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize

that you are the only one responsible for your life.

1. The underlined word"funeral" in the first paragraph means _____.

A. an occasion when one admires himself in a mirror

B. a chimney from where smelly smoke comes out

C. a ceremony for burying or burning a dead person

D. an exhibition displaying varieties of treasures

2. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Last Respects

B. Beyond Your Belief

C. A Strange Company

D. A Road to Success

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The employees were shocked when they saw the dead person.

B. It is you yourself that can actually change your life.

C. In the mirror you can find how small you are in the world.

D. You can achieve your goal if you set limits to your growth.

4. It seems that the company is _____.

A. encouraging the employees to show respects to the dead

B. providing good working conditions for its employees

C. suffering a heavy loss due to its staff member's death

D. trying to make its employees aware of their own potential