“天坛宪草” * * 体制上采用：( )A．总统制 B．国会制 C．责任内阁制 D．混合

客户需要改变电压等级可自行采取变压措施来解决。( )

（20分）阅读材料 回答问题

材料一

孟子，名轲，邹人，是孔子的孙子子思的再传弟子。他认为人生来就有仁、义、礼、智四端，即对他人苦难的同情，对不义之事的羞辱，辞让的心情及辨别是非的能力。他把孔子的“仁”发展为“仁政”，特别强调“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”，即主张民贵君轻；又说“君仁莫不仁，君义莫不义，君正莫不正”，认为社会上一切不仁不义不正行为的根源在于君主。这种带有民主色彩的见解，为后世儒家所不及，也为我们留下了珍贵的思想遗产。

（1）文中哪些属于史料？文中哪些属于史料解释？文中哪些属于历史评价？﹙11分﹚

材料二

中国古代政治制度的演变是围绕削弱地方权力、加强中央集权而进行的。汉初，实行分封制，由于诸侯国势力的发展威胁了中央集权，从汉景帝到汉武帝逐步削弱诸侯国的势力，解除诸侯王军政大权。西汉后期，以道作为监察区，监察诸侯和地方高官。北宋由文臣做地方官，地方军政、财政、司法、市场等权被分散。元朝通过宣政院加强对地方尤其是边疆的有效管辖，巩固了多民族国家的统一。

（2） 上面有三处是错误的，请指出并给予更正。﹙9分﹚

“香槟酿造法”规定香槟酒必须在（）进行第二次发酵。

A．酒瓶中

B．橡木桶中

C．酒窖中

D．发酵池中

As you may expect, life in space is much different from life on earth. So of course people need some time to get used to it. How do they live, work and play up there?

Space food keeps getting more like the food we eat at home on the earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only freeze-dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens and fridges. So astronauts can eat more usual kinds of food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream!

All people in the ISS（国际空间站）have their own rooms. There’s no gravity, so they have to attach themselves to their beds, or they’ll float away! That may seem like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is actually not too bad.

This is more important in space than on Earth. There’s not much gravity in space. Astronauts don’t stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles don’t have to work much. They exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day while they’re in space. In this way, they can still keep strong and healthy when they get back home.

Easy things like brushing your teeth can be hard in space with low gravity. Water doesn’t flow out of a tap, it floats in a bubble（水泡）! Astronauts used a special hose（软管）to take showers. And when they’re finished, they use a vacuum（真空的）hose to suck the dirty water off of their bodies. How do you go to the toilet in space? They use a special “air toilet”. It uses air, not water, to take everything away.

What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? They read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mail to their friends and family. Sometimes they just sit and look out the window. Doesn’t sound like much fun? But what if you could see planet Earth out of your window, with a sunset or sunrise every 45 minutes?

1． Which of the following can be the title of this passage?

A. Life In Space.    B. Space Food.      C. Showers In Space.     D. A Visit To Space

2．From this passage we know that _______.

A. astronauts eat quite different food in space from what they eat on the earth

B. astronauts ate only fruit in space in the past

C. astronauts can only eat freeze-dried food now

D. astronauts can only eat fruit and vegetables now

3．Astronauts attach themselves to bed so as to ________.

A. keep themselves warm                                 B. prevent themselves from floating away

C. have a good sleep                                         D. feel better

4．Astronauts have to do exercise for two hours every day because ________.

A. they have nothing to do in space             B. they are told to do so

C. they do so to keep healthy                      D. they do so to prevent them from sleeping

5．From the last paragraph we can guess that ________.

A. the sun moves fast around the earth 

B. the earth circles round the sun very fast

C. the earth is very small

D. the spaceship circles round the earth once every 90 imnutes

研究资本主义经济关系的出发点是（）。

A.物质资料生产

B.生产力

C.生产关系

D.商品