通过让病人观察和模仿来矫正其不良行为，属于行为矫正中的（）。 A.脱敏法 B.强化法

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材料 某校学生小张年幼时因患小儿麻痹症造成下肢接近瘫痪。升入高中时，学校以小张无自理能力为由拒绝录取。在向该高中校请求无效后，小张依法向人民法院提起诉讼，最后他胜诉了。进入高中后，小张听说班上有些同学喜欢一边看电视一边做作业；有些同学习惯于听从老师的安排，学习完全依赖老师和家长。小张想对这些同学提出一些建议。

阅读上述材料，请你运用《学会学习》的有关知识，回答以下问题：

（1）请指出小张依法向人民法院提起诉讼后，他能够胜诉的原因。（2分）

（2）请你帮助小张对他班上的那些同学提两条建议，并分别指出其依据。（4分）

阅读下面两段文言文。（16分）

「甲」

当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

——《送东阳马生序》

「乙」

予少时读书，一见辄即能诵，暗疏^①之，亦不甚失。然负此自放，喜从饮酒滑稽^②者游。旬朔^③之间，把卷无几日。故虽强忆之力，而常废于不勤。

比^④数年来，颇发愤自惩艾^⑤，悔前所为；而聪明衰耗；殆不如曩时^⑥十一二。每阅一事，必寻绎^⑦数终，掩卷茫然，辄复不省，故虽有勤苦之劳，而常废于善忘。

嗟夫！败^⑧吾业者，此二物也。

——（选自《秦观论读书》，有删节）

【注释】①暗疏：默写。②滑稽：巧言善辩。③旬朔：十天为一旬，每月初一为朔，此指一个月。④比：近。⑤惩艾：惩戒。⑥曩时：从前。⑦寻绎：反复推求。⑧败：损害。

小题1:解释下列加线词语的意思。（4分）

（1）媵人持汤沃灌（    ）          （2）主人日再食（    ）

（3）同舍生皆被绮绣（    ）        （4）把卷无几日（    ）

小题2:与“当余之从师也”中“之”意义、用法相同的一项是(      )（2分）

A．戴朱缨宝饰之帽

B．暗疏之，亦不甚失

C．故虽强忆之力

D．无丝竹之乱耳小题3:用现代汉语翻译下面句子。（6分）

（1）余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。（2分）

（2）然负此自放，喜从饮酒滑稽者游。（2分）

（3）其人视端容寂，若听茶声然。（2分）

小题4:甲文作者是明初文学家         ，选段记述了自己成年从师的           和生活之苦；乙文作者认为损害自己学业的两个因素是“          ”和“          ”。（4分）

河南省境内著名的湖泊是( )。

A．大泉湖

B．群英湖

C．薄山水库

D．宿鸭湖

E．昭平湖

My husband Ollie had retired from teaching and we were making plans to travel together to Florida. Then he was terribly ill and became very weak, hardly able to speak. Weeks passed and it became clear that Ollie was near death, but I prayed day and night that he could get better.

One of us was always in Ollie’s hospital room—either me, or our grown children, Bruce and Karen. One day, in his broken and weak speech, Ollie told Bruce, “Go home. You should be with Gwen.” Gwen was Bruce’s wife. They had been married for six years and lived hundreds of miles away. Gwen was about to have a baby. We felt an extra sadness, knowing Ollie would never see his first grandchild.

“I don’t want to leave you, Dad,” Bruce said. Ollie repeated, “You should be with Gwen.” Reluctantly, Bruce left. “When the baby comes,” he promised Ollie, “you will be the first to know.” A few days later, around 2 p.m., Ollie awoke from a sleep. He turned and looked at me. I sat close to hear his weak words. “The baby is coming now. It’s a boy,” he said. For a moment his eyes were filled with tears. Then he went back to sleep again. Not long after that, Karen ran into the room. “Bruce called,” she said, a smile lighting her face. “Gwen gave birth to a healthy baby boy around two o’ clock.”

Ollie smiled; he had been the first to know. That night, Ollie died in his sleep.

小题1:Ollie didn’t travel to Florida because________.

A．he was too weak to travel

B．he could hardly be able to speak

C．he could not afford the trip

D．he was waiting for his grandchild to be born小题2:Why did Ollie want Bruce to be with Gwen?

A．Ollie thought it was too much trouble for Bruce to stay at hospital.

B．Ollie wanted Bruce to bring the baby along as soon as it was born.

C．Ollie didn’t want his son to be absent when his baby was born.

D．Ollie couldn’t bear his son seeing him dying with a broken heart.小题3:The underlined word in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.

A．Disappointedly

B．Unwillingly

C．Excitedly

D．Immediately小题4:What can we learn from the passage ?

A．Ollie and his wife had planned to settle in Florida.

B．Ollie cared for his son more than his daughter.

C．Ollie was sad about not being able to see his first grandchild.

D．Ollie died happy and in peace.