试题与答案

III.阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分

题型:阅读理解

题目:

III.阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Can you imagine a stranger will read your e – mails without your permission or scan the website you’ve visited or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills? All of the things may happen to you one day.

In fact,it’s likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is,they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen or even do something that may bring a disaster to you.

Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, and that it's important to reveal to friends, family and lovers at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain nowadays. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to know who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can leak the deepest thought in your mind. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

The key question is:Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”.

When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most of them say they are really concerned about losing it. And 60 percent of the respondents say they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”. 

But people say one thing and do another.Only a small of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy.Few people turn down a discount attollbooths (收费站)to avoid using the EZ—Pass system that can track automobile movements. Privacy economist Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give up personal information such as telephone number, address, or social security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠券).      But privacy does matter—at least sometimes.It's like health;when you have it,you don’t notice it.Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it. Without privacy, one will be naked in front of others.

41.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A.Friends should open their hearts to each other.

B.Friends should always be faithful to each other.

C.There should be a distance even between friends.

D.There should be fewer quarrels between friends

42.Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?

A.Modern society has finally developed into an open society.

B.People leave traces around when using modern technology.

C.There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.

D.Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.

43.What do most Americans do about privacy protection?

A.They change behavior that might disclose their identity.

B.People turn down a discount at tollbooths to avoid using the EZ – Pass system.

C.They rely more and more on advanced technology.

D.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

44.According to the passage,privacy is like health in that___________.

A.people will make every effort to keep it

B.its importance is hardly understood

C.It is something that can easily be lost

D.people don’t value it until they lose it

45.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.No privacy, no health.

B.Treasure your privacy.

C.Boundaries are important between friends.

D.The information age has its own shortcomings.

答案:

41—45 CBDDB    

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Amiya Olden could have been a poster child for a reading crisis that affects nearly 2 million Michigan

residents older than 16: They read below a sixth-grade level, which makes it difficult to find jobs and to

improve their lives. Among them, Amiya is one.

     Amiya Olden remembers well the day she graduated from Denby High school. She handed her diploma

to her mother, who read it to her. "Then when someone asked me to read it, I could remember the things

she read, and I knew what I had to say," recalled Amiya Olden, "When we would go out to restaurants

with my aunts, and that's when I really would get upset. I would see words on the menu but I couldn't

read!"

     But don't feel sorry for her. She changed her life by reaching a point where she'd read enough. Two

summers ago, she took charge of her life when she walked into Pro Literacy Detroit to improve her reading.

Nineteen months ago, she was reading at a second-grade level; now at a fifth-grade level.

     Olden now splits her days between her classes at Pro Literacy and the library, where she checks out

books and reads them. She says she hopes her improved reading skills will help her find a good job.

     And she has advice for others, who have trouble reading.

     "Don't give up on it," she said. "Even though it can be challenging and you might get frustrated

sometimes, practice does help. If you really want to be able to go somewhere, go out to a restaurant and

you have to read signs and things like that, you want to know what you want to eat and where you want

to go... If you want to succeed in life and grow, you have to read. More important, you have to feel

confident that you can."

1. Amiya's mother read the diploma to her so that _____. [ ]

A. she could encourage her daughter to improve her reading 

B. her daughter could remember the content of the diploma

C. they both could remember the particular moment

D. she could show off before her daughter

2. Amiya attends Pro Literacy Detroit to _____. [ ]

A. get another diploma

B. improve her reading level

C. find a good job in the training center

D. be a poster child for the reading crisis

3. From the passage we can see in Michigan _____. [ ]

A. many people can't find good jobs due to poor reading

B. the job market pays too much attention to reading

C. most students can't graduate from high school

D. the reading crisis affects only poor people

4. Which of the following is true of Amiya? [ ]

A. She is 16 years old now.

B. A good job has been offered to her.

C. She is an adviser for those with reading difficulty.

D. Most of her time is divided between her classes and the library.

5. With the study at Pro Literacy, Amiya is now _____. [ ]

A. puzzled

B. discouraged

C. confident

D. learned

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题型:单项选择题 共用题干题

病例:女,32岁,农民,腹泻、呕吐1天,多20-30次,大便呈水样,无发热,无腹痛,无里急后重,体查:体温36.8℃,脉搏110次分,血压50/40mmHg,表情淡漠,声音嘶哑,眼眶凹陷,皮肤干燥无弹性,血象:Hb176g/L,WBC16.5×10/L,N0.70,L0.30。此时最重要的处理措施是()

A.用强止泻剂

B.大量抗菌素

C.详细询问流行病学资料

D.用血管活性药提升血压

E.快速补充血容量

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