简述元认知策略的具体形式。

短文填空。根据上下文和所给的首字母，补全空格内的词，使短文通顺。（共10分）

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   小题1:  the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you d  小题2: that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 小题3: that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  小题4: with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  小题5:others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.

Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 小题6:us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   小题7: you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   小题8: respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e  小题9: life easier. Learn to accept people for t   小题10:  different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

下列句中划线的成语，运用正确的一项是（）

A．这场战斗打得异常艰苦，经过三天三夜的顽强拼搏，我军终于旗开得胜。

B．齐白石画展一开幕，绘画爱好者趋之若鹜，争相观瞻。

C．国庆节前，机关干部倾巢出动，都参加整洁市容的活动。

D．小孩做事时应勤于表扬；求全责备，会伤害孩子的自信心，不利于健康成长。

15#钢为普通碳素钢。

无损检测人员经取得资格证书后，方可从事检验工作（）

测量直流电压时，正确接入电路的方法是（）

A.和负载串联，“+”极端接高电位

B.和负载并联，"+"极端接低电位

C.和负载并联，“+”极端接高电位

D.可以随便联接