急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎()急性结石性胆囊炎()胆囊结石颈部嵌顿不合并感染()肝外胆管

男性，22岁。高热伴牙龈肿痛2周，应用抗生素治疗无效。查体：胸骨压痛明显，浅表淋巴结及肝脾不大。WBC3.6×10⁹/L，HGB56g/L，PLT18×10⁹/L。肝功能：LHD2500IU/L。骨髓检查：原始细胞增多≥89%，POX阴性，PAS阴性，非特异性酯酶（+），能被NaF抑制，NAP正常。

下列处置不当的是（）

A.大量补液、利尿

B.输新鲜血浆及血小板悬液

C.服用别嘌醇和碳酸氢钠片

D.注射粒细胞集落刺激因子

E.暂停化疗

阅读理解。

     The island Fiji has always been around me in my life. My parents met in Fiji when my father was a

teacher as a Peace Corps volunteer and my mother a student. They taught me about its people, culture,

foods and religious beliefs.

     At the age of two, I made my first trip across the Pacific Ocean to Fiji. My mother and I made that

trip unexpectedly because my grandma was ill and longed to see her American granddaughter. Although

I have few memories of that first trip, I do remember grandma braiding(编辫子) my hair every day. The

brush gliding through my hair is a feeling I will treasure forever because she passed away soon. I returned

to America when I was five years old. This time I had a brother, Martin, who was two.

     I resisted my third trip to Fiji when I was 15, being a teenager who did not want to spend the summer

away from friends. It was this trip, however, that made me realize that Fiji is not just a place to visit but a

part of who I am. The smells and sounds and sights came back to me, but the best part was getting to

know my relatives.

     Vishal was one cousin I quickly bonded with(与…合拍). Born two days before me, I had only

known him through pictures before. Though raised oceans apart in different cultures, we talked and

laughed about everything from American sports to Fijian dancing. I was able to form close ties with all

my cousins, and when I talk about them now, it's as if I have known them my whole life. Spending time

with them helped me understand the traditions and values my mother grew up with. Hospitality (热情)

and care and respect for family members are central values in Fijian culture.

     I truly enjoyed learning about my roots during this trip. Fuji is just like a second home, and I will never

forget the time I have spent there.

1. From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. the author's parents had been classmates before

B. the author had lived in Fiji for about five years

C. the author had no memories of her grandma

D. people value family in Fijian culture

2. The author resisted her third trip to Fiji because_________.

A. she didn't want to separate from her brother

B. she didn't know her cousins there very well

C. she didn't want to separate from her American friends

D. her grandma had passed away

3. Which of the following is TRUE about Vishal?

A. He is younger than the author.

B. The author had met him on her first trip to Fiji.

C. He and the author had lots of common interests.

D. He and the author held different opinions about Fijian culture.

4. What's the best title for the passage?

A.  My Trips to Fiji

B. Discovering My Fijian Origins

C. My Understanding of Fijian Culture

D.  My Memories of Fiji

在我国现行的安全生产标准中，( )主要指在安全生产领域的不同范围内，对普遍的、广泛通用的共性认识所作的统一规定，是在一定范围内作为制定其他安全标准的依据和共同遵守的准则。

A．管理标准

B．技术标准

C．产品标准

D．基础标准

通过课堂教学、报告、专题讲座等形式提高学生思想认识和觉悟的德育方法是( )。

A．自我教育法
B．说理教育法
C．情感陶冶法
D．实际锻炼法

感应换热方式热量是从涂层的（）即带钢表面开始向外层传递。