()按照国家烟草专卖局《烟草专卖文明执法行为规范》的要求，在检查专卖零售许可证时，要

铁路是工业化的一个缩影，对经济发展和社会进步起着巨大推动作用。

材料一 早在16世纪，人们已经懂得使用木轨，来减少车子的阻力和颠簸。18世纪，英国矿山和冶铁工厂的运输中已经普遍采用了木板轨道。但木板承重力差，易被轧坏，木材的损耗极大。后来，人们在木板外面包上铁皮，以延长轨道的使用寿命。18世纪中期，人们又开始采用铁轮和用生铁铸成的凸缘铁轨，后又改为平铁轨，并使车轮带凸缘，以克服易于脱轨的缺点。1770年，一名法国人发明了一辆蒸汽机车，但仍有很多缺陷。1803年，英国人理查德·特里维西克设计了一辆蒸汽机车，这辆机车重25吨，时速4英里 （1英里等于1．6093千米），但由于车轮和轨道平滑，行驶中特别是上坡时容易脱轨。1813年，乔治·史蒂芬孙攻克了许多难关，设计出了性能良好的实用铁轨机车。1825年，英国建造了世界上第一条铁路。从此，交通运输进入了铁路时代。

材料二  1835年底，德意志才建造了第一条很短的铁路（不到6公里），但是，1860年它的铁路总长度已经达到7180英里。有学者认为，那里稠密的铁路网“在小邦分治主义偏见的长城上打开了一个巨大的缺口”。

材料三  1880年刘铭传奏请修建铁路，刘锡鸿等众多官员纷纷反对，理由是修建铁路“不可行者八，无利者八，有害者九”。如每造铁路，“山川之神不安，即旱潦之灾易召”；火车飞行，“路稍不平，则或激轮而全车皆碎”；仿西洋造火车，借英、法等国金钱，无由归还，“诸强邻遂相陵逼，几至亡国”。清政府认为“铁路断不宜开”的观点不无道理，遂搁置修路倡议。

回答：（1）根据材料一，简要分析英国能成为世界上第一个修建铁路的国家的原因。

（2）根据材料二，结合所学知识，概括铁路对当时德国社会发展的作用。

（3）结合材料三，你认为清统治者当时反对修建铁路说明了什么？对中国社会有何影响？

（4）根据保路运动发生的原因，分析20世纪初国人对建设铁路认识的转变。

填空。

（1）独坐幽篁里，_________________。   

（2）此夜曲中闻折柳，__________________。  

（3） _______________，野渡无人舟自横。

（4）_________________，杏杳钟声晚。   

（5）__________________，各领风骚数百年  

片剂制备中常用的润滑剂是

A．乙基纤维素

B．糖粉

C．滑石粉

D．羧甲基纤维素钠

E．磷酸氢钙

一、已知资料

1．销售合同书：

天津进出口贸易公司

TIANJIN IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE CORPORATION

1321 HUAYUAN ROAD TIANJIN. CHINA

SALES CONTRACT

TEL: 022-65788877 S/C NO: HX090264
FAX: 022-65788876 DATE: Jan 1, 2009
TO:
DANGYV CORPORATION
88 MARAHALL AVE
DONCASTER VIC 3108, MONTREAL CANADA
Dear Sirs,
We hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on terms and conditions as specified below:

MARKS ＆ N0	DESCRIPTIONS OF GOODS	QUANTITY	U/PRICE	AMOUNT
DANGYV MONTREAL C/N0.1—250	C0TTON BLANKET ART N0.H666 ART N0.HX88 ART N0.HE21 ART NO.HA56 ART N0.HH46 Packed in 250 cartons	500 PCS 500 PCS 500 PCS 500 PCS 500 PCS	CIF MONTREAL USD 5.50 USD 4.50 USD 4.80 USD 5.20 USD 5.00	USD 2750.00 USD 2250.00 USD 2400.00 USD 2600.00 USD 2500.00

LOADING PORT: TIANJIN

DESTINATION: MONTREAL PORT

PARTIAL SHIPMENT: PROHIBITED

TRANSSHIPMENT: PROHIBITED

PAYMENT: L/C AT SIGHT

INSURANCE: FOR 110 PERCENT OF THE INVOICE VALUE COVERINC ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK

TIME OF SHIPMENT: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT MAR. 16, 2009

THE BUYER:THE SELLER:

DANGYV CORPORATIONTIANJIN IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE CORPORATION

杰克赵蕊

2．信用证通知书：

3．信用证：

SEQUENCE OF TOTAL*27: 1/1

FORM OF DOC. CREDIT*40A: IRREVOCABLE

DOC. CREDIT NUMBER*20: 33416852

DATE OF ISSUE31C: 090112

DATE AND PLACE 0F EXPIRY*31D: DATE 0903 17 PLACE IN THE COUNTRY OF BENEFICIARY

APPLICANT*50: DANGYV CORPORATION

88 MARAHALL AVE

DONCASTER VIC 3108, MONTREAL CANADA

ISSUING BANK52A: NATIONAL BANK

99, CCC AVE

MONTREAL CANADA

BENEFICIARY*59: TIANJIN TOOL IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE CORPORATION

1312 HUAYUAN ROAD

TIANJIN, CHINA

AMOUNT*32B: CURRENCY USD AMOUNT 12500.00

AVAILABLE WITH/BY*41D: ANY BANK IN CHINA

BY NEGOTIAION

DRAFTS AT… 42C: DRAFTS AT SICHT

FOR FULL INVOICE COST

DRAWEE 42A: NATIONAL BANK

PARTIAL SHIPMENTS 43P: PROHIBITED

TRANSSHIPMENT 43T: PROHIBITED

LOADING ON BOARD44A: TIANJIN

FOR TRANSPORTATION TO… 44B: MONTREAL PORT

LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 44C: 090316

DESCRIPT OF GOODS45A: COTTON BLANKET

ART NO. H666500 PCS USD 5.50/PC

ART NO. HX88500 PCS USD 4.50/PC

ART NO. HE21500 PCS USD 4.80/PC

ART NO. HA56500 PCS USD 5.20/PC

ART NO. HH46500 PCS USD 5.00/PC

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED 46A: +SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE.

+PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE

+CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN CSP CHINA FORM

A, ISSUED BY THE CHAMBER 0F COM-

MERCE OR OTHER AUTHORITY DULY ENTI-

TLED FOR THIS PURPOSE.

+3/2 SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN

BILLS OF LADING, MADE OUT TO ORDER OF

SHIPPER AND BLANK ENDORSED AND

MARKED "FREICHT PREPAID" AND NOTIFY

APPLICANT.

+FULL SET OF NEGOTIABLE INSURANCE

POLICY OR CERTIFICATE BLANK ENDORSED

FOR 110 PCT OF INVOICE VALUE COVERING

ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK

CHARGES71B: ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE CANADA

ARE FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIARY.

PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION 48: DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN

15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SHIPMENT

BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THE CREDIT.

4．补充资料

(1)INVOICE NO. : XH096671

(2)INVOICE DATE: FEB. 01, 2009

(3)PACKING

G. W: 20.5KGS/CTN

N. W: 20KGS/CTN

MEAS: 0.2CBM/CTN

PACKED IN 250 CARTONS OF 10 PCS EACH

PACKED IN TWO 20’ CONTAINER(集装箱号：TEXU2263999；TEXU2264000)

(4)H. S. CODE: 5802.3090

(5)VESSEL: NANGXING V.086

(6)B/L NO. : COCS0511861

(7)B/L DATE: FEB. 26, 2009

(8)POLICY NO. : SH098812

(9)REFERENCE NO. : 20090819

(10)FREIGHT FEE: USD 1100

(11)INSURANCE FEE: USD 1000

(12)注册号：7895478966

(13)证=污号：580511478

(14)报检单编号：896541231

(15)报检单位登记号：1254789479

(16)生产单位注册号：12345Q

(17)投保单编号：TB0562311

(18)金发编号：JF417707

(19)人民币账号：RMB061222

(20)外币账号：WB84815229

(21)海关编号：7896866423

(22)境内货源地：天津

(23)生产厂家：天津毛巾厂

(24)天津进出口贸易公司海关注册号：0387124666

二、根据上述相关资料缮制下列单据

1．商业发票：

天津进出口贸易公司

TIANJIN IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE CORPORATION.

1321 HUAYUAN ROAD TIANJIN, CHINA

COMMERCIAL INVOICE

TEL: 022-65788877INV NO: ______

FAX: 022-65788876 DATE: ______

S/C NO. : ______

I/C NO: ______

TO:

FROM ______ TO ______

MARKS & N0	DESCRIPTI0NS OF GOODS	QUANTITY	U/PRICE	AMOUNT

TOTAL AMOUNT:

WE HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE CONTENTS OF INVOICE HEREIN ARE TRUE AND CORRECT.

TIANJIN IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE CORPORATION

× × ×

2．装箱单：

天津进出口贸易公司

TIANJIN IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE CORPORATION.

1321 HUAYUAN ROAD TIANJIN, CHINA

PACKING LIST

TEL: 022-65788877INV NO. : ______

FAX: 022-65788876 DATE: ______

S/C NO. : ______

TO：MARKS & NOS

GOODS DESCRIPTl0N&PACKING	QTY (PCS)	CTNS	G.W (KGS)	N.W (KGS)	MEAS (M3)
TOTAL

3．汇票：

4．普惠制产地证明书申请书和普惠制产地证明书

(1)普惠制产地证明书申请书：

普惠制产地证明书申请书

申请单位(加盖公章)： 证书号：

申请人郑重申明： 注册号：

本人被正式授权代表本企业办理和签署本申请书。

本申请书及普惠制产地证明书格式A所列内容正确无误，如发现弄虚作假，冒充格式A所列货物，擅改证书，自愿接受签发机构的处罚并承担法律责任。现将有关隋况申报如下：

(2)普惠制产地证书：

5．出境货物报检单：

中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫

出境货物报检单

报检单位(加盖公章)： *编号：______

报检单位登记号： 联系人： 电话： 报检日期： 年 月 日

6．投保单和保险单

(1)投保单：

中国人民保险公司天津分公司

出口运输险投保单

编号：______

兹我处出口物资依照信用证规定拟向你处投保国外运输险计开：

(2)保险单：

中国人民保险公司

THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY CHINA

总公司没于北京 一九四九年创立

Head Office: BEIJING Established in 1949

保险单 保险单号次

INSURANCE POLICY POLICY No．

中 国 人 民 保 险 公 司

THIS POLICY OF INSURANCE WITNESSES THAT PEOPLE’S INSURANCE OF CHINA

(以下简称本公司)

(HEREIN AFTER CALLED THE COMPANY)

根 据

AT THE REQUEST OF

(以下简称被保险人)的要求，由被保险人向本公司缴付约

(HEREIN AFTER CALLED THE INSURED) AND IN CONSIDERATION OF THE AGREED

PREMIUM PAID TO THE COMPANY

定的保险费，按照本保险单承保险别和背面所载条款与下列

BY THE INSURED UNDERTAKES TO INSURE THE UNDERMENTIONED GOODS IN

TRANSPORTATION SUBJECT TO THE

特款承保下述货物运输保险 ， 特立本保险单。

CONDITIONS OF THIS POLICY AS PER THE CLAUSES PRINTED 0VERLEAF AND OTHER SPECIAL CLAUSES ATTACHED HEREON。

保险金额：

TOTAL AMOUNT INSURED: ______

保费 费率 装载运输工具

PREMIUM AS ARRANGED RATE AS ARRANGED PER CONVEYANCE S. S: ______

开航日期 自 至

SLG. IN OR ABT. ______ FROM ______ TO ______

承保险别：

CONDITIONS: ______

所保货物，如遇出险，本公司凭保险单及其他有关证件给付赔

CLAIMS, IF ANY, PAYABLE ON SURRENDER OF THIS POLICY TOGETHER WITH

OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS. IN THE EVENT OF

偿。所保货物，如果发生本保险单项下负责赔偿的损失或事故，

ACCIDENT WHEREBY LOSS OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT IN A CLAIM UNDER THIS POLICY IMMEDIATE NOTICE APPLYING FOR SURVEY MUST

应 立 即 通 知 本 公 司 下 属 代 理 人 查 勘 。

BE GIVEN TO THE COMPANYS AGENT AS MENTIONED HEREUNDER。

中国人民保险公司天津分公司

THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE TIANJIN BRANCH

赔偿地点

CLAIM PAYABLE AT ______

日期

DATE______

地址：中国天津花园路23号TEL: 323405 3217464-44 TELEX: 33128 PICCS SN.

Address: 23 HUAYUAN ROAD TIANJIN, China Cable 42001 Tianjin

General manager

7．海运货物委托书和海运提单

(1)海运货物委托书：

(2)海运提单：

8．出口货物报关单：

9．装运通知：

TIANJIN IMPORT & EXPORT TRADE CORPORATION

1321 HUAYUAN ROAD, TIANJIN, CHINA

SHIPPING ADVICE

TEL: 022-65788877 INV NO. : ______
FAX: 022-65788876 S/C NO. : ______
L/C NO. : ______
TO MESSRS:
DEAR SIRS:
WE HEREBY INFORM YOU THAT THE GOODS UNDER THE ABOVE MENTIONED CREDIT HAVE BEEN SHIPPED. THE DETAILS OF THE SHIPMENT ARE STATED BELOW.
COMMODITY: ______
NUMBER OF CTNS: ______
TOTAL G. T. : ______
OCEAN VESSEL: ______
DATE OF DEPARTURE: ______
B/L NO. : ______
FORT OF LOADING: ______
DESTINATION: ______
SHIPING MARKS

The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of "electronic currency". At the moment, (52) areas in Europe, the United States and Asia have already started studying the possibility of an electronic currency. Electronic currency is not only about currency. It (53) to an entire finance system on the Net. It includes a virtual numeric currency, an electronic system of withdrawals, transfers and loans, and (54) cards of all shapes and sizes. The (55) of an electronic currency system implies the emergence of "virtual banks" and "virtual enterprises". Actually, the first virtual bank appeared in the US in 1995. (56) it is a small and insignificant bank, it represents the trend of the future. In time to come, we may even have to (57) the familiar paper currency.

As the Net pushes the economy (58) rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market. Of course, this is just the beginning. Although there are many companies which made huge profits (59) in the Internet market, they tend to be small companies. To date, most companies are making losses. The competition in the knowledge-based economy will also be more (60) This will definitely promote (61) and more efficient cooperation.

60().

A.competent 

B.intense 

C.comparative 

D.interior