试题与答案

下列对课文内容说明不合文意的一项是[ ] A.“一切的努力成了徒劳,历尽千辛万苦

题型:选择题

题目:

下列对课文内容说明不合文意的一项是[ ]

A.“一切的努力成了徒劳,历尽千辛万苦显得十分可笑,几星期、几个月、几年的希望简直可以说是癫狂。”这几句话表现的是斯科特他们在得知自己已在同别人的竞赛中失败时的沮丧心情。并不表明作者对斯科特探险队的评价不高。

B.《在沙漠中心》节选自《人类的大地》,作者是法国的圣埃克絮佩里,文章主要记录了作者在被困于沙漠之中如何脱险的经历。

C.《真正的英雄》一文具有动人心魄力量的一个重要原因,是讲演者以一个普通人的身份,与人民一道共同仰视几位“真正的英雄”,这些平易近人的肺腑真情是最能打动人的。

D.“夸父逐日”比喻人有宏大的志向或巨大的力量和气魄,有时也用来比喻不自量力。

答案:

A  

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题型:阅读理解

Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us.Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar.As some-one who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours."

Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age.They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass.For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Since most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older.

Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly.Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before.Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time.But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time.The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.

When was become as identical as identical as beads(小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day.To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.

Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time.One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery.For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.

小题1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show        .

A.psychological time is quite puzzling

B.time should not be measured by a pendulum

C.physical time is different from psychological time

D.physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time小题2:Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?

A.Our sense of time changes

B.We spend less time at the beach.

C.More time is structured and scheduled.

D.Time is structured with too many appointments.小题3:In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means        .

A.excitement

B.unfamiliarity

C.imagination

D.amusement小题4:The purpose of the passage is to        .

A.give various explanations about time

B.describe how we experience time psychologically

C.show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on time

D.explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically

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