试题与答案

阅读理解。 The United States government has

题型:阅读理解

题目:

阅读理解。

     The United States government has started a website to help children think critically about the advertising

that is aimed at them. The new site is called Admongo. It claims to provide visitors with an "aducation"

through games and other entertainment.

     A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call me Haiz" he says upon

arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Dabce plays in the background as Haiz tells

visitors that they need to learn about advertising.

     The Admongo website is aimed at children eight to twelve years old. Its inventors say that is the age kids

develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.

     The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: to identify the advertiser, to know what the

advertiser is really saying, and to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.

     Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose

different skin colors, hairstyles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad- land. They take a

walk through the neighborhood. They seek out the advertising and capture treasures. There are ads on buses

and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the

next level.

     The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be

found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.

     One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission says it is an especially big business. The

F. T. C. estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more that one and a half billion dollars on

advertising to young people in 2009.

     The F. T. C. says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and

caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.

     A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First

Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.

1. What is the best title of the text?

A. A website aimed at children's food

B. The cartoon guide named "Haiz"

C. An"aducation" website for children

D. A popular online video game

2. Why did the government start the website?

A. To advertise the video game for children.

B. To help children know about advertising.

C. To attract the biggest market of buyers.

D. To sell the products of its company.

3. What can players do in the website game?

A. They can play video games in the trip.

B. They can travel to a supermarket.

C. They can choose hairstyles for their own character. 

D. They can eat in a fast-food restaurant.

4. Children are important for advertising because they ____.

A. are the most important for society

B. are the most potential buyers

C. are easily influenced by ads 

D. are easily affected by low-quality products

5. According to Michelle Obama, lots of foods advertised for children are ________.

A. of low quality

B. yummy

C. of high nutrition

D. healthy

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:A

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题型:综合题

观察下列图片,阅读材料:(共23分)

材料一:读下列图片信息

图1:鸦片战争前中国农村家庭纺织业    图2:19世纪后期经营洋布的商铺

材料二:19世纪六七十年代至20世纪初中国民族资本主义工业简况表

年份新办民族工业总数/家新增民族工业资金总额/万元平均每年设厂数/家平均每年新增资本/万元
1869—189450多500多1.421.41
1895—1900100450016.7750
190l一1911300560031510
191一191960013000751625
 

材料三:1952年、1956年我国国民经济中公、私成分比较表

所有制性质经济成分1952年1956年
 

公有制经济

国营经济19.1%32.2%
合作社经济1.5%53.4%
公私合营经济0.7%7.3%
私有

经济

资本主义经济6.9%0%
个体经济71.8%7.1%
 

(1)读材料一回答:图1反映了中国传统经济的何种特征?(2分)图2反映的现象对图1中的经济结构有何影响?(4分)

(2)读材料二,分析1895——1900年和1912年——1919年两个时期民族资本主义经济发展的主要原因。(8分)

(3)1937——1945年影响民族资本主义发展的阻碍因素有哪些?(3分)

(4)读材料三,说明当时中国社会经济结构有何变化?(2分)分析1952年到1956年我国国民经济中公、私成分变化的主要原因和意义。(4分)

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