如何在语文课外活动中提高学生的听说能力

下列各句中，没有语病的一句是[ ]

A．竞争上岗、庸者让位的人事制度改革对那些不思进取、天天混日子的干部职工，的确会感到很不适应，因而产生了不稳定感和危机感。

B．享有“东方古城堡”之美誉的福建客家土楼民宅具有防匪防盗、防震防潮、冬暖夏凉、生活方便，虽历经百年风雨，至今仍巍然屹立。

C．国家卫生部的调查数据显示，我国平均每年每人要“挂8瓶水”，远远高于国际上2．5瓶～3．3瓶的水平，我国俨然已成“吊瓶大国”。

D．无公害蔬菜、绿色食品蔬菜本身确实有益健康，但考虑到农田里施用的大量化肥和催生技术，就要对前面的结论加一个问号了。

下列各项中，按照有关规定，应当在产品发出时征收消费税的有( )。

A．卷烟厂生产的用于连续生产应税卷烟的烟丝

B．酒厂作为职工福利发放给职工的滋补药酒

C．原油加工厂生产的用于加工溶剂油的石油

D．汽车制造厂把生产出的小汽车提供给上级主管部门使用

B

Brazil is a federation that consists of twenty-six states and one federal district. The biggest majority of Brazil’s population belongs to the Christian religion and almost all of them are Catholics. This is something Brazil inherited(继承) being Portugal’s colony(殖民地).

Historically, the country was a colony claimed by people from Portugal and this made Portuguese the official language. The Portuguese reached Brazil in 1500 and until that moment it was inhabited by semi-nomadic(半游牧的) people. The Portuguese changed Brazil into a country of slaves until 1800, when Maria I of Portugal came to live to Brazil. The Queen did not stay long in Brazil, but during the 20 years of royal presence a lot of changes occurred: commercial ports to United Kingdom were opened; Brazil stopped being isolated(孤立) from other countries. So at the moment of getting the independence on the 7th of September, 1822, Brazil already had the potential to develop. The Brazilian Empire, Pedro I, abolished slavery in 1888 in the face of Princess Isabel. A lot of European people started coming to Brazil and the industry of the country started working. In the 19th and the 20th century as it has been said above foreign people immigrated(移民) to Brazil and basically 5 million European and Japanese people became the residents of Brazil. The beginning of the 20th century was especially marked by the immigration of a lot of Asian people: Japanese, Korean and Chinese immigrants. As a matter of fact Japanese people do not immigrate a lot, and the fact that the Brazilian-Japanese people are the largest Japanese minority in the world does astonish greatly.

The majority of the cultural inherits of Brazil are actually Portuguese, due to the fact that Brazil was Portugal’s colony for a very long time. The southern states mainly consist of European population and the north and the northeast consist of a mixed population including Africans, Amerindians and Europeans. Most of this population is Roman Catholic. No other country in the world has the same amount of Catholics. The modern tendency of Brazil is the growing number of people calling themselves Protestants. Around 7.4% of the population don’t believe any god. Some Brazilians, especially in the northern states are mixed Africans who prefer following the traditional African religions. Only 1.8% of the population chose Buddhism, Islam or Judaism.

Though Brazil always tried to maintain democracy, it was failed several times by the dictatorship（独裁） of Getulo Vargas. This fact could not affect the political situation in the country.

61. Brazil was ruled by Portuguese about ______.

A. 22 years        B. 300 years      C. 322 years       D. 328 years

62.Who might block the development of Brazil?

A. Maria I     B. Pedro I     C. immigrants    D. Getulo Vargas

63. The writer mainly tells us the ______ of Brazil in the passage.

A. religion     B. history     C. culture    D. political situation

64．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Brazil was isolated from other countries when Maria I stayed there.

B. The industry of the country started working in 1888.

C. Brazil has the largest population of Catholics in the world.

D. Some people in Brazil don’t believe any god.

65. It can be inferred that Brazil is a country with ________.

A. western culture B. modern culture   C. traditional culture   D. mixed culture

关于瑞氏染色，错误的说法是（）

A.室温越高，染色时间越短

B.先倒去染液，再用流水冲洗

C.细胞数量越多，染色时间越长

D.染液浓度越高，染色时间越短

E.用缓慢的流水冲去染液

外国专家来华工作许可是行政许可事项。外国人如果想以外国专家身份在中国境内工作，就需要由聘请单位申请这一许可。外国人凭许可在中国驻外使、领馆，代表处申请职业（）签证。

A.F

B.X

C.Z

D.L