试题与答案

小张在学习了劳动经济基本理论之后发现,很多理论与现实情况并不相符。比如,一般的劳动经

题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

小张在学习了劳动经济基本理论之后发现,很多理论与现实情况并不相符。比如,一般的劳动经济理论认为,在其他条件不变的情况下,工资率上涨会导致劳动力的需求量下降;但是在很多时候,企业并没有在工资上涨的情况下解雇员工。理论上认为,当其他企业提供的工资水平更高时,员工会从工资水平低的企业跳槽去工资水平更高的企业,但是在现实中,很多员工明明知道另外一家企业工资水平更高一些,也不会从本单位辞职。此外,小张还发现,在部分城市已婚女性人群当中,劳动力参与率出现了下降的趋势,而在已经退休的劳动者当中却出现了劳动力参与率上升的趋势。

很多员工不会因为其他企业提供的工资高就从本单位辞职,出现这种现象的原因是()。

A.劳动者对工资水平方面的差别不是很敏感 

B.劳动力流动是有成本的 

C.劳动力流动可能会使劳动者在原单位掌握的部分技能失效 

D.劳动力流动有可能导致劳动者在原单位积累的部分经济收益和非经济收益遭受损失

答案:

参考答案:B, C, D

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题型:阅读理解

A low-carbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low-energy use, low consumption and low spending. This way of living is being accepted by a growing number of average people in China.

Before low-carbon became a popular word here, some environmentally conscious people known as "Lohas" had already devoted themselves to living green, low-carbon lifestyles. Lohas is for "lifestyles of health and sustainability." It was first introduced in 1998 by American sociologist Paul Ray and later became a popular lifestyle in western countries. After this concept was introduced into China a few years ago, Lohas was translated into a proper Chinese word "lehuo," meaning happy living.

Zhang Tao from a joint venture in Beijing is a Lohas supporter and follower. He and some others set up a Lohas club two years ago. They often get together to share their experiences about living green lifestyles or to volunteer for environmental protection activities.

Zhang says Lohas is both a lifestyle and an attitude towards life rather than just a fashion or slogan.

"A Lohas lifestyle means a natural and healthy life with low costs. We don't drive cars, and we try our best to save water and electricity. Some people misunderstand us as being too stingy. But in fact, most of us are well-paid. We don't do it to save money, but for the sake of the environment. Living a rich life doesn't mean you can waste resources. We hope what we do can help save energy and reduce the pressures on earth. I know our personal strength is too small, but the changes will be great if everyone can make a little contribution."

64. A low-carbon lifestyle has the following features except_______.

A. low energy     B. low wages     C. low consumption   D. low spending

65. A Lohas is most likely to_______.

A. drive a car to work every day   B. save money to live a better life

C. turn off the tap when not using   D. leave the light on day and night

66. What does the word “stingy” mean in the last paragraph?

A. generous               B. mean              C. rich                D. willing

67. In Zhangtao’s opinion, _________.

A. Lohas is just a fashion or form     B. one shouldn’t get well paid

C. one should live a happy life             D. environment protection depends on everyone

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