（）是企业物流发展战略方案的基本类型。 A.总成本领先战略 B.歧异战略 C.目标集

按照《FIDIC施工合同条件》规定，由于工程师的原因使承包商的实际进度滞后于计划进度，承包商遵照工程师的指示对进度计划进行修改，所发生的费用由( )。

A．业主额外支付

B．工程师承担

C．承包商自行承担

D．业主与承包商协商补偿

市场定位是在20世纪什么年代由美国营销学家艾·里斯和杰克·特劳特提出的（）。

A.40

B.50

C.60

D.70

The term "nationalism" is generally used to describe two phenomena: (1)the members of a nation care about their national identity and(2) that the members of a nation seek to achieve (or sustain) self-determination.

It is traditional, therefore, to distinguish nations from states—whereas a nation often consists of an ethnic or cultural community, a state is a political entity with a high degree of sovereignty. While many states are nations in some sense, there are many nations which are not fully sovereign states. As an example, the Native American Iroquois constitute a nation but not a state, since they do not possess the requisite political authority over their internal or external affairs. If the members of the Iroquois nation were to strive to form a sovereign state in the effort to preserve their identity as a people, they would be exhibiting a state—focused nationalism.

Nationalism has long been ignored as a topic in political philosophy, written off as a relic from bygone times. It has only recently come into the focus of philosophical debate. The surge of nationalism usually presents a morally ambivalent and for this reason often fascinating picture. "National awakenings" and struggles for political independence are often both heroic and inhumanly cruel; the formation of a recognizably national state often responds to deep popular sentiment, but can and does sometimes bring in its wake inhuman consequences, including violent expulsion and "cleansing" of non-nationals, all the way to organized mass murder. The moral debate on nationalism reflects a deep moral tension between solidarity with oppressed national groups on the one hand and repulsion in the face of crimes perpetrated in the name of nationalism on the other.

Nationalism may manifest itself as part of official state ideology or as a popular (non-state) movement and may be expressed along civic, ethnic, cultural, religious or ideological lines. These self-definitions of the nation are used to classify types of nationalism. However, such categories are not mutually exclusive and many nationalist movements combine some or all of these elements to varying degrees. Nationalist movements can also be classified by other criteria, such as scale and location.

Nationalism does not necessarily imply a belief in the superiority of one race over others, but in practice, many nationalists support racial protectionism or racial supremacy. Such racism is typically based upon preference or superiority of the indigenous race of the nation.

The example of Native American Iroquois is used in paragraph 2 to （）

A. show the differences between nations and states

B. discuss the differences between internal and external affairs

C. indicate their strive to form a state

D. present their identity as a people

钝伤性眼球破裂的发生部位最常见于______

A．角膜中央
B．角巩膜缘
C．眼球赤道部 D．眼球后极部 E．视 * *

邮政通信是市场经济条件下，（）的重要渠道和（）的重要渠道。