在人力资源需求预测的定量方法中，（　　）是先将公司的员工需求量与影响需求量主要因素之

气液两相包裹体

叠补丁效应：指改善工作没有触及根因，反而因为改善而产生了大量的衍生工作，导致组织臃肿、效率低下、管理成本上升等不良现象。 根据上述定义，下列符合叠补丁效应的是：

A.甲公司为了改善部门间沟通不及时的问题，专设了联络员，沟通问题大有改善。 

B.丙公司为了提高出勤率，特设了点名监督员，虽提高了出勤率，但引来了员工的大量抱怨 

C.丁公司为了提高工作效率，颁布了更多的公司守则，特设了监督员，可结果效率更低了 

D.乙公司为了提高员工的忠诚度，工会采用了一系列一系列人性化管理措施。

Lately, Bolivia has outlawed (宣布……为非法) the use of animals in circus (马戏团) performances, and officials in the South American nation aren’t doing it in a silly way! They say all Bolivian circuses must stop using animals.

Some people welcome the law. They say animals should not be forced to work and that circus creatures are caged in tight spaces when they travel. However, other people say that many of the four legged performers are cared for by animal experts. Plus, they point out, circus animals entertain millions of fans.

Should animals perform in circuses? Student reporters Michael and Emily have done some work on the issue.

Yes, I think animals should be allowed in circus acts. Most circus trainers love and respect the animals they work with and treat them well. Certain rules and regulations also help to ensure that the animals are treated humanely, or with kindness. Millions of people love circus animals. They look forward to seeing elephants and tigers perform. Many of the animals are exotic (奇特的), so people might not get the chance to see them anywhere else. “Circus animals shouldn’t be banned,” says Parker, a sixth grader from Oregon City, “One of the main reasons people go to the circus is to see animals they don’t see every day and to see them do cool tricks.”

Animals should not perform in circuses. When animals are in circuses, they are forced to learn new behaviors in order to entertain humans. Those behaviors may go against their natural instincts (本性). For example, bears  hibernate  in the winter, but bears in a circus have to perform and can’t hibernate as their bodies tell them to. Also, circus animals have to travel all the time in cages. All that traveling may cause them to become confused or upset because their environment keeps changing. “When animals are removed from their habitat and held in cages ... it changes their behaviors,” points out Anne Northam, a teacher from Friendswood, Texas.  “They are no longer selfsufficient (自给自足的).”

小题1:Which of the following can be a reason why people support the law?

A．Animals in circuses are given more respect and care.

B．Animals in circuses bring a lot of fun for people.

C．Animals in circuses can’t live their life naturally.

D．Animals in circuses are protected by many regulations.小题2:What’s Anne’s attitude towards the new law?

A．She welcomes it.

B．She is against it.

C．She thinks it acceptable.

D．She thinks it useless.小题3:Which would be the best title for the text?

A．Enjoy more fun in circuses

B．More respect and kindness to animals

C．Circuses in Bolivia Open or Closed

D．Animals belong in circuses Yes or No小题4:The underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph probably means __________.

A．sleep

B．look for food

C．move from one place to another

D．perform

下列项目符合印花税相关规定的是( )。

A．建筑安装工程承包合同的计税依据为承包金额

B．仓储保管合同的计税依据为仓储保管的费用

C．对跨地区经营的分支机构的营业账簿，其中上级单位记载资金的账簿按扣除拨给下属机构资金数额后的剩余部分计税贴花

D．货物运输合同的计税依据为所运货物的金额