在绩效管理实践中，( )的主要缺陷是适用范围较小。A．关键事件法 B．行为锚定法

月子里的营养食物有哪些？

My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material. It wasn't forced on us either.  He took Samuel Johnson's dictionary, Addison's essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them hilarious, even at eight o'clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn't believe that I hadn't seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with allusions (典故) and irony (反讽) and hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.

My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be funny. Many others did not. He assigned journals over a six week period, to be written every day. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other's journals. Mine was passed to Joe, that class clown, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make joke of and said, " This writing isn't fit to line (衬垫) the bottom of a birdcage. " Our teacher laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.

So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apart. It is true that humor is either productive or counter-productive and self-defeating.

小题1:The passage mainly discusses ________.

A．teaching

B．literature

C．humor

D．knowledge小题2:The underlined word "hilarious" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A．funny

B．tiring

C．inspiring

D．brilliant小题3:The English teacher the writer disliked most ________.

A．was not able to make students laugh

B．hurt his students' feelings

C．didn't let his students do the grading

D．had no sense of humor

阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
地球上生命的历史也就是生物与它们的环境相互作用的历史。动植物的形体和习性在很大程度上是由环境造成的，而反向作用，即生物对其所在环境的实际影响则相对较小。只有到了20世纪，作为物种之一的人类才获得了足够的力量，有效地改变他所在的世界——大自然。
在过去的四分之一世纪里，这种力量不仅增大到令人不安的程度，而且性质也发生了变化。人类对环境最可怕的破坏，是那些有害甚至致命的物质对空气、土地、河流、海洋造成的污染。在当今对环境的普遍污染中，化学药品和辐射线共同改变着生物的根本性质。喷洒在农田、森林或花园里的化学药品长期留在土壤中，进入活的生物体内，在一种毒害和死亡的连锁反应中从一个生物体传到另一个生物体。有时候，这些化学药品会随着地下溪流神秘地流淌，直到冒出地表，通过空气和阳光的化合作用构成新形式。植物毒死了，牲畜得病了，曾经一度纯净的井水，也给饮用它的人群造成了危害。
适应这些化学药品所需要的时间应该用大自然的尺度来衡量——人的一生太短暂，而它所要求的是若干个世纪。但即使经过漫长的时间，人们能够奇迹般地适应了它们，也无济于事，因为各个实验室还在源源不断地冒出新的化学药品，并投入使用。这些药品的数字实在令人震惊：每年有500种新的化学药品需要人和动物的身体以某种方式与之适应。其后果还不容易被我们所预料，因为它完全超出了我们对生物学的理解和经验。
20世纪40年代中期以来，为了杀死老鼠等啮齿动物以及害虫、杂草而研制出来的基本化学药品就超过200种。这些粉末、喷雾液、烟雾剂在农场、花园、森林和家庭中都普遍使用。它们不加选择地杀死任何昆虫，不管它是“好”是“坏”。这种剧毒物质覆盖在叶片表面上，或者滞留在土壤中，能使鸟儿不再歌唱，鱼儿不再邀游。可是，人们使用这些药品，其目的仅仅是消灭屈指可数的几种害虫、杂草或老鼠等。
药物喷洒的发展过程似乎卷入了一个永无终点的螺旋。自从滴滴涕被允许民用以后，杀虫剂便逐步升级。因为有的昆虫已演化出对某一杀虫药具有抗药性的新品种，于是，人们又发明一种更毒的药剂，接着，再发明一种比这种药剂还要毒的药剂。然而，难道有人会相信，可以向地球表面倾泻这么多毒物而又适宜于一切生物生长吗

下列分析，符合原文意思的一项是______。

A．动植物的形体和习性是由环境造成的

B．经过足够长的时间，人们可以适应所有的化学药品

C．即使人和动物能适应那些化学药品，我们也不知道他们的身体会出现什么变化

D．每年有超过200种化学药品研制出来用于杀死老鼠等啮齿动物以及害虫、杂草

思维的基本过程包括哪些环节

燥湿健脾，祛风散寒的药物是（）

A.草果

B.苍术

C.砂仁

D.白豆蔻

E.干姜