市场调查的（）因不同企业的不同需要而异。 A.内容 B.性质 C.目的 D.结果

阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一：秦有天下，裂都会而为之郡邑，……（周的制度）非公之大者也，私其力于己也，私其卫于子孙也。秦之所以革之者，其为制，公之大者也。

——柳宗元《封建论》

材料二：郡县之制，垂二千年而弗能改矣，合古今上下皆安之，势之所趋，岂非理而能然哉？……郡县者，非天子之利也，国祚（王朝统治时间）所以不长也；而为天下计，则害不如封建之滋也多矣。

——王夫之《读通鉴论·卷一》

材料三：封建、郡县之争至今告终，而统一、联邦之辩由今肇始，理或有同，势则相异。……

昔人论封建以君主一姓为本位，吾人今日论分权以国家政治为本位。前者君为主，后者民为主。……今人主张分权，则为制枭雄之摧倾共和。

——李大钊《省制与宪法》（1916年11月10日）

（引者注：材料三中“统一”，作者是指在统一前提下，侧重中央集权。“联邦”，指在统一前提下，侧重地方分权。）

材料四：不管人们是否承认，五十多年来中日关系几乎是中美关系的附属品。因此，中美推迟乃至消除长期战略冲突的产生，将极大地有助于中日关系的改善。从这个意义上说，中日双边关系改善和破解美日战略联盟，是一体两面；只要两个过程均运作得法，届时可能会产生相互效应，从而达到柳暗花明的效果。                       

——邱震海《国际先驱导报》（2005）

（1）扼要解释材料一中“封建”的含义（1分）。结合秦朝郡县制的相关史实，论证柳宗元“其为制，公之大者也”的观点（4分）。

（2）根据材料二，概括王夫之对郡县制的认识。（6分）

（3）结合材料三和所学知识，分析李大钊所说“封建、郡县之争至今告终，而统一、联邦之辩由今肇始”这一现象出现的时代背景。（6分）

（4）根据材料四概括作者的观点。结合二战后中、美、日的外交史实，对此观点进行论证。（7分）

Just when scientists think they have discovered and recorded every species of insect that crawls the earth they find something new. Earlier this month, Peter Jager, the head of Frankfurt’s Senckenberg Research Institute reported the discovery of a unique eyeless spider.

The creature that has a leg span (跨度) of six centimeters and a body size of just twelve millimeters was found in a cave inside the tiny nation of Laos, in Southeast Asia. It was identified as a member of the Huntsman spider, a large family that consists of 1100 species. However, the other members of the family all have eyes. The spider is the first one that has no eyes. They believe that the kind of spider has adapted to the fact that they do not really need the eyes to such a degree that they have dispensed with them altogether.

But they are not the only creature to have done that. Over the years, scientists have discovered completely blind cave fish, and even a freshwater crab, which happens to live in the same cave as this eyeless spider!

Surrounded by Burma and China on the northwest, Vietnam on the east, Cambodia on the south and Thailand on the west, the landlocked nation of Laos is filled with a large number of new and exotic (新奇的) species. In the last few years researchers have discovered the Saola—never-before-seen antelope-like creature, a small deer species called muntjacs, a tiny stripped rabbit and a rock rat that was thought to have been extinct 11 millions years ago. In addition to that it is also home to over one hundred species of large mammals ranging from tigers to macaques and over 165 species of amphibians (两栖动物) and reptiles like the terrible King cobra and the noisy Tokay gecko, a permanent resident inside most Laos households.

64. 小题1:Which of the following is the best title of passage?

A．Laos full of a large number of exotic species

B．Laos popular with plenty of strange species

C．Every species of insect discovered and recorded by scientists

D．World’s first eyeless spider discovery in Southeast Asia.65. 小题2:What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about the unique eyeless spider?

A．The eyesight, identification and family members.

B．The size, identification and the reason for being eyeless

C．The body, species and living environment

D．The size, identification and the species66. 小题3:The underlined part “dispensed with” (in 2^nd Para) means _________.

A．got rid of

B．put up with

C．carried away

D．taken no notice of

如图是自动升降衣架的结构示意图，可以很方便地晾起和取下衣服，它是通过一些简单机械的组合来实现此功能的.图中动滑轮有   个，此装置    （填“能”或“不能”）改变动力的方向.

学习动机和学习效果之间没有必然联系。

支付结算的原则有哪些