试题与答案

“风湿”是指(). A.风湿性疾病 B.累及骨骼、肌肉组织的疾病 C.关节、关节周围

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

题目:

“风湿”是指().

A.风湿性疾病

B.累及骨骼、肌肉组织的疾病

C.关节、关节周围软组织、肌肉骨骼的慢性疼痛

D.弥漫性结缔组织病

E.胶原病

答案:

参考答案:C

解析:风湿在医学上是指关节及其周围软组织不明原因的慢性疼痛。风湿性疾病则指一大类病因各不相同但共同点为累及关节及周围软组织,包括肌、韧带、滑囊、筋膜的疾病。关节病变除有疼痛外尚伴有肿胀和活动障碍,呈发作与缓解交替的慢性病程,部分患者且可出现关节致残和内脏功能衰竭。

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题型:阅读理解

Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!”  Over the top of the paper I was reading; came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in our garden.

“Isn’t it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.

I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear. I didn’t think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的)with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.

“Why does it do this?”  Sarah asked.

“Snakes shed(蜕) their skins because they need to renew themselves,”  I explained.

“Why do they need to renew themselves?” Sarah asked.

“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did. “

As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldn’t understand clearly, she would know that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave.  I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced.

“Snakes don’t peel off their skins when they like them. “I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth. “

“I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off.

I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them as memories m our deep hearts.

小题1:Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because ______.

A.he didn’t want to read any more

B.he was in great fear of it

C.he wanted to praised her daughter

D.he hated snakes小题2:Father’s patient explanation shows that ______.

A.his daughter didn’t want to listen to him at all

B.he knew children saw only excellence in the world

C.his daughter couldn’t follow him at all

D.he wanted to teach everything to her小题3:In this reading the underlined word ‘renew’ means ______.

A.to begin to do something again

B.to make something newer than before

C.to replace something old with something new

D.to cover something old with something new小题4:We learn from the reading that______.

A.the girl seemed to understand what her father said

B.the girl wasn’t interested in the explanation

C.the father was good at raising snakes

D.the father liked the snake skin better小题5:Which of the following titles is the best for the reading?

A.Snake Skin

B.Renew Ourselves

C.Father and Girl

D.Great Discovery

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