试题与答案

解释下列句中加粗的词。 (1)她的说话、手势、走路,也都有那么一股斩钉截铁的劲儿

题型:问答题

题目:

解释下列句中加粗的词。

(1)她的说话、手势、走路,也都有那么一股斩钉截铁的劲儿。

斩钉截铁:_________________________________________________

(2)弄得他一整天都有点儿神情恍惚

神情恍惚:_________________________________________________

(3)他虽然心里挺难受,可是一点儿也没想到妒忌别人。

妒忌:_____________________________________________________

(4)林蓉从容不迫地朗诵了第一段,她读得很流畅,很清楚,程老师满意极了。

从容不迫:_________________________________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)这么大的公园,我能来,别人怎么不能来呢?(2)姐姐对妈妈说,她愿意带弟弟去补习。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用"A",不符合的用"B"。

       Today more and more people are using refrigerators. Some are big, others are small. Big ones have

  two or three doors. Such refrigerators can not only keep the food cold and fresh, but also make ice and

  freeze the food.  However, small ones usually have one door and can only keep things cold and fresh.

       There are also refrigerators that are friendly to the environment. In the 1970s, the world was in energy

   crisis (危机). Refrigerators use too much energy. So people began to think of ways to improve it. At last

  a kind of new refrigerators was made. They use very little energy, but they're too expensive. They cost

  twice or three times more than the ones that we use at home. However, people believe they will be

  cheaper and cheaper. As a result, they will be more and more popular.

       In the future, there will be refrigerators that can do more than we can imagine. They are called smart

  refrigerators (智能冰箱). They have tiny computers inside, with their screens on the door. They can

  show us what food is inside. They can also tell us what food to buy. They can even let. us know what

  food to eat when we input the necessary health information. That more surprising thing is that they can do

  shopping for us when they are connected (连接) to the supermarket.

( )  l. Small refrigerators can not only keep the food cold but also freeze the food.

( ) 2. Refrigerators that use little energy are more expensive.

( ) 3. Environment friendly refrigerators. will be popular some day.

( ) 4. Refrigerators that keep the food fresh are smart refrigerators.

( ) 5 .We can have a "talk" with smart refrigerators.

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题型:综合题

阅读下列材料

材料一 (1850年普鲁士颁布了钦定宪法,规定)国王人身不可侵犯……国王有宣战、媾和及与外国订立其他条约之权。立法权由国王与两院(上议院与下议院)共同行使之。财政法案和国家预算应首先提交下院;国家预算上院可以全部通过或者全部否决……凡经任何一院或国王否决的法律草案,不能在同样会议上重新提出……。

——引自《德国史文献》

材料二 普鲁士资产阶级建立了进步党,他们在议会讨论军费预算时进行反对,使预算未获通过。1861年,新即位的威廉一世解散了议会。但是,新选出的议会再次否决了军费预算。这时,威廉一世任命俾斯麦为宰相兼外交大臣。……俾斯麦违背宪法规定,无视议会决议,强制进行兵制改革和使用军费开支,从而与议会中以进步党为代表的反对派发生了尖锐冲突,这就是德国历史上的“宪法纠纷”。直到萨多瓦战役那一天,议会进行改选,拥护俾斯麦的保守派获得多数,进步党失去优势。

——引自刘宗绪主编的《世界近代史》

小题1:根据材料一,归纳指出1850年的普鲁士宪法上述内容有何特点?(2分)其说明了什么?(2分)

小题2:根据材料二,并结合材料一指出威廉一世和俾斯麦的做法哪些方面不合宪法?(5分)

小题3:你如何看待评价在“宪法纠纷”中俾斯麦的胜利?(6分)

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