（）期货交易所由若干股东共同出资组建，且以营利为目的。 A.合伙制 B.合作制 C.

第II卷非选择题部分

第四部分: 写作(共三部分, 满分35分)

第一节: 第一节: 词汇 .

A) 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。(每空0。5分，满分10分)

1.人们取笑他，因为他戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。

People_________________________him because he wears such a strange hat.

2. 尽管他的工作很忙，他还是会留出一些时间和孩子们在一起。

Although he is very busy, he still _________________________some time to stay with his kids.

3.最近非洲的许多河流都干涸了。

Many rivers in Africa have _________________________recently.

4.在杨利伟成功的环绕地球之后，中国的航天员们非常渴望能在太空漫步。

After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts______________________walk in space.

5.就我个人而言,你怎么做都可以。

_____________________________________________________, you can do what you like.

6 .我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。

I have been so _________________________study that I haven’t had time for social activities.

7.老师一转过身去，他们就开始窃窃私语。

When the teacher _________________________ , they began to whisper.

       水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

       予谓菊，花之隐逸者也，牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。

1、本文作者 _____________，_____________ 代哲学家。

2、下面分析不准确的一项是[ ]

A、“中通外直，不蔓不枝”比喻君子通达事理，行为方正。

B、“香远益清，亭亭净植”比喻君子志洁行廉，芳名远播。

C、“可远观而不可亵玩焉”比喻君子不可能受到大多数人的理解。

D、“出淤泥而不染，濯请清涟而不妖”比喻君子既不与世俗同流合污，又不孤高自诩。

3、文中写“菊”和“牡丹”是为了___________________________________________________________

4、文中最能概括莲的高贵品质的一句话是_____________________________________________________

5、文章表达了作者_____________________ 的生活态度。

6、译文：莲之爱，同予者何人？

       ______________________________________________________________________________________

7、读了此文，对于平常人们说的“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”有什么想法？

     _______________________________________________________________________________________ 

癌症治疗方法有_____、_____、_____、_____、中医中药等。

Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination（目的地）, but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more deserving of visitors’ dollars than others?

That’s the idea behind the 10-destination list put together by San Francisco-based non-profit Ethical（有道德的）Traveler, which since 2006,has published an annual guide to the World’s Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world.

“Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things,” said Jeff Greenwald, executive director of Ethical Traveler, “we’re trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing.”

So which countries are the most ethical? For 2013,the winners are Barbados, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Ghana, Latvia ,Lithuania, Mauritius, Palau, Samoa and Uruguay.

Those 10 countries scored highest in three main areas: social welfare, environmental protection and human rights.

Greenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure（基础建设）to make the list, but the non-profit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote（提倡）some under-visited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region. For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the country’s parks and nature reserves make for a great off-the-beaten-path ecotourism trip.

In addition to just visiting these countries, travelers should aim to spend their money in locally-owned business, Greenwald said, to ensure their financial support stays in the country they’re visiting. However, that requires a well-maneged tourism infrastructure. While one could argue those poor places need the money even more, tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges.

Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”, the idea of being ethical goes both ways. “There’s also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible,” she said. 

小题1:The passage mainly aims to _______.

A．promote ethical destinations

B．encourage ecotourism trips

C．speed up the development of tourism

D．discuss which countries are ethical destinations小题2:According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its _______.

A．good tourism infrastructure

B．regular ecotourism trip

C．strong human rights record

D．good social welfares小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Tourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs.

B．All the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors.

C．Ethical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things.

D．Ethical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing.小题4:In the eyes of Erica Avrami  _______.

A．being ethical is not actually a wonderful idea

B．being ethical depends on both travelers and destinations

C．travelers are advised to travel as far as possible

D．travelers should leave as much footprint as possible

对犯罪嫌疑人违法所得的财物及其孳息，应当依法（）。

A、没收

B、收缴

C、追缴

D、扣押