试题与答案

Being able to multitask—doing several th

题型:阅读理解

题目:

Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑,认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.

What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.

Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.

Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.

小题1: What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?

A.Want to buy.

B.Use at the same time.

C.Take the place of.

D.Search information from.小题2:In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.

A.family members do not greet each other

B.family members do not eat at the family table

C.young people get on well with their families

D.young people hardly communicate with their family members小题3:What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Young people must learn skills for future jobs.

B.Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.

C.Multitasking is an important skill to young people.

D.Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.

B.Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.

C.Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.

D.People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.小题5: The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.

A.providing special examples

B.following the natural time order

C.giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects

D.comparing opinions from different worlds

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

A、物质跟氧发生化学反应叫氧化反应,故A正确;B、有发光发热的现象不都是化学反应,例如灯泡发光发热就不是化学反应,故B错误;C、燃烧是指物质和氧气发生的发光、发热的剧烈的氧化反应,而有发光发热的现象不都...

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题型:综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:唐制,每事先经由中书省,中书做定将上,得旨,再下中书。中书付门下。或有未当,则门下缴驳,又还中书又将上,得者再下中书,中书又下门下。若事可行,门下即下尚书省。尚书省但主书填“奉行”而已。

——朱熹《朱子语类》

材料二:本朝鉴五代藩镇之弊,逐尽夺藩镇之权,兵也收了,财也收了,赏罚行政一切收了,州郡逐日就困弱。……靖康之役,虏骑所过,莫不溃败。

——朱熹《朱子语类》

材料三:元朝大政委于中书省,今冀、晋、鲁、内蒙及河南的黄河以北地区称“腹里”,由中书省直辖。中书省也称都省,为全国行政中枢。总领各行省,又兼辖腹里。地方设行中书省,简称“行省”。元制,凡有重大军事,则谴中书省官员前往督之,其班底仿中书省建制,故称“行中书省”。《元史·地理志》中载:“自封建变为郡县,有天下者,汉、隋、唐、宋为盛,然幅员之广,咸不逮元。”

材料四:雍正年间,用兵西北……始设军需房于隆宗门内,选内阁中书之谨密者入直缮写。后名军机处。地近宫廷,便于宣诏。为军机大臣者,皆亲臣、重臣,于是承旨、出政皆在于此矣。

——赵翼《詹曝杂记》 请回答:

(1)根据材料一叙述,如果唐朝准备在长安城内兴建某一大型工程,试简要说明这一工程在中央从决策到具体实施的基本程序。(3分)

(2)材料二中北宋“尽夺藩镇之权”中“兵也收了,财也收了”的具体措施指哪些?(2分)材料二作者对此看法如何?(2分)

(3)材料三中元朝设置的中书省与唐朝的中书省有何不同?(2分)元朝为什么实行行省制?(2分)

(4)材料四中军机处的主要职能是什么?(2分)军机处的设置反映了中国封建社会的什么政治特点?(1分)

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