试题与答案

执法人员在对个体工商户甲作出罚款200元,吊销营执照的行政处罚决定前,甲享有的权利有

题型:多项选择题

题目:

执法人员在对个体工商户甲作出罚款200元,吊销营执照的行政处罚决定前,甲享有的权利有__________。

A.被告知作出行政处罚决定的事实,理由和依据的权利

B.陈述和申辩的权利

C.要求举行听证的权利

D.提起行政复议的权利

答案:

参考答案:A,B,C

解析:我国《行政处罚法》第31条规定:“行政机关作出行政处罚决定之前,应当告知当事人作出行政处罚决定的事实、理由及依据,并告知当事人依法享有的权利”。第32条规定:“当事人有权进行陈述和申辩。行政机关必须充分听取当事人的意见,对当事人提出的事实、理由和证据,应当进行复核;当事人提出的事实、理由或者证据成立的,行政机关应当采纳。”“行政机关不得因当事人申辩而加重处罚。”第41条规定:“行政机关及其执法人员在作出行政处罚决定之前,不依照本法第 31条、第32条的规定向当事人告知给予行政处罚的事实、理由和依据,或者拒绝听取当事人的陈述或者申辩权利的决定不能成立当事人放弃陈述或者申辩权利的除外。”根据上述规定,选项A、B无疑是当选的。从表述上看,选项C和D本身都是合法的表述。《行政处罚法》第42条规定:“行政机关作出责令停产停业、吊销许可证或者执照,较大数额罚款等行政处罚决定之前,应当告知当事人有要求举行听证的权利;当事人要求听证的,行政机关应当组织听证。”据此,C项之所以当选,不是在于罚款200元的处罚,而是吊销营业执照的并处的行政处罚。D项的表述本身也是正确的,行政相对人对具体行政行为不服的,一般都有权中请行政复议。但D项之所以不选,原因在于其不合题干的要求,它不是相对人在行政处罚决定作出前享有的权利,而是行政处罚决定作出后当事人才享有的救济权利。故本题的正确答案应是A、B、C。

试题推荐
题型:单项选择题

Society can be broken up into three classes: the Elite, the Meek and the Masses. The Elite are (51) of the top 10% of society, those that don’t need anyone’s help (52) it comes to getting what they want. They have the status, the money, the power, and the respect to (53) whatever they need. In spite of the fact that they enjoy the upper hand, people outside of this class will still go to great (54) to help them even further.

The Meek are comprised of the bottom 10% of society, those who need our help, and badly at that. But (55) so many of us are eager to get in well with the Elite, few actually care enough to provide any (56) to the Meek. The Masses are the largest class, (57) up the middle 80% between the Meek and the Elite. Most of the Masses could use some help getting by, and (58) it would usually improve their lives considerably, but they (59) get it. Why do most people would rather help the Meek or the Elite Because they are (60) with instant gratification or the anticipation of future benefits. We rarely help the Masses because there is nothing really in it for us, and this shows humanity’s true colors.

55().

A.whereas 

B.however 

C.nevertheless 

D.since

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案