试题与答案

1897年《德国商法典》只涉及调整商业关系的特殊法规,仅适用于商人,凡在商法典中未作

题型:多项选择题

题目:

1897年《德国商法典》只涉及调整商业关系的特殊法规,仅适用于商人,凡在商法典中未作规定的,一律适用民法典以及商业惯例。这部法典有几个部分组成,包括__________。

A.商业公司

B.商人

C.商业公司的一般条款

D.海上及有关商业航海的专用法规

答案:

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析:1897年5月10日新修订的德国商法典获得通过,并于1900年1月1日与民法典同时实施。具体包括:商人、商业公司、商业公司的一般条款、海上及有关商业航海的专用法规四编。所以,ABCD都为正确选项。

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President Bush takes to the bully pulpit to deliver a stern lecture to America’s business elite. The Justice Dept. stuns the accounting profession by filing a criminal indictment of Arthur Andersen LLP for destroying documents related to its audits of Enron Corp. On Capitol Hill, some congressional panels push on with biased hearings on Enron’s collapse and, now, another busted New Economy star, telecom’s Global Crossing. Lawmakers sign on to new bills aimed at tightening oversight of everything from pensions and accounting to executive pay.

To any spectators, it would be easy to conclude that the winds of change are sweeping Corporate America, led by George W. Bush, who ran as "a reformer with result." But far from deconstructing the corporate world brick by brick into something cleaner, sparer, and per, Bush aides and many legislators are preparing modest legislative and administrative reforms. Instead of an overhaul, Bush’s team is counting on its enforcers, Justice and a newly empowered Securities & Exchange Commission, to make examples of the most egregious offenders. The idea is that business will quickly get the message and clean up its own act.

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All this sets the stage for Washington to get busy with predictably modest results. A surge of caution is sweeping would-be reformers on the Hill. "They know they don’t want to make a big mistake," says Jerry J. Jasinowski, president of the National Association of Manufacturers. That go-slow approach suits the White House. Aides say the President, while personally disgusted by Enron’s sellout of its pensioners, is reluctant to embrace new sanctions that frustrate even law-abiding corporations and create a litigation bonanza for trial lawyers. Instead, the White House will push for narrowly targeted action, most of it carried out by the SEC, the Treasury Dept. , and the Labor Dept. The right outcome, Treasury Secretary Paul H. O’Neill said on Mar. 15, "depends on the Congress not legislating things that are over the top."

To O’Neill and Bush, that means enforcing current laws before passing too many new ones. Nowhere is that stance clearer than in the Andersen indictment. So the Bush Administration left the decision to Justice Dept. prosecutors rather than White House political operatives or their reformist fellows at the SEC.

By "outraged rhetoric" (Paragraph 3), the author is talking about()

A. an intense lobby blitz shown in corporate behavior

B. the indignation displayed by some congressmen

C. a decision left up to Justice Dept. prosecutors

D. the message embodied in the President’s actions

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