根据行政组织权力分配的集散程度的不同，可分为( )。A．集权制 B．分权制 C．首长

Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

The reporter was talking to them about being important.

“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.

The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”

The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.

The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”

The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”

“No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”

“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.

“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”

小题1:This story happened in _______.

A．England

B．America

C．Japan

D．Australia小题2:The banker thought _______.

A．He was really important because he was a rich banker

B．The visitor to the White House was really important

C．The visitor who met the President of the United States was really important

D．the reporter was really important小题3:The owner of many buildings thought _______.

A．He was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

B．The owner of the very large company was really important

C．The visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor

D．The person who worked in the White House was really important

氟氯烷烃

A．油脂性软膏基质
B．水溶性软膏基质
C．栓剂基质
D．乳化剂
E．气雾剂的抛射剂以下各种物质可作为：

釉质和牙本质相交的釉牙本质界是（）

A.一条直线分隔釉质和牙本质

B.一条曲线，形状不规则

C.一条弧线，凹面向牙本质

D.若干短弧线凹面向牙本质

E.若干短弧线凹面向釉质

材料一 这种氛围不可避免地产生了十八世纪占支配地位的观念：科学方法是研究社会活动和自然现象的惟一可行的方法。由于具有自然属性的世界正在被人认识，因此启蒙思想家认为具有社会属性的世界很快也可以用科学的方法去认识，这已成为一种共识。 

——[美]罗伯特?E?勒纳《西方文明史》

材料二 正像卢梭说的，他是“凭假设和条件的推理”来构成他的学说的。其实，所有启蒙思想家无不如此。但在争取人的权利和尊严的问题上，对广大人民来说，首先是在争取生存的问题上，这种学说和原则却具有一种完全新颖的、扣人心弦的含义，起到了使人们为之奋斗的作用。18世纪还不可能出现经济和社会关系的动态的观点。对社会、政治问题的思考，还只能停留在社会关系的静态的幻象上面。

 ——王养冲《18世纪法国的启蒙运动》

请回答：

（1）据材料一，分析启蒙运动的起因。结合所学知识，归纳从文艺复兴到启蒙运动时期人文主义思想的变化。

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（2）据材料二，指出“静态的幻象”的启蒙学说有哪些局限性?

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（3）指出材料二关于启蒙运动作用的看法。结合所学知识，试从政治、思想两方面加以说明。从研究性学习中史料与结论的关系看，研究历史最重要的原则是什么? 

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材料一：2009年我国经济在全球率先企稳回升，对全球经济增长贡献率超过50%，但回升的基础还不牢固，发展方式粗放，结构调整压力很大，一些行业产能过剩，消费动力不足，资源环境的制约越来越突出。为此，中央经济工作会议提出把“促进经济发展方式转变”作为2010年经济工作的重点，要求加大经济结构调整力度，提高经济发展质量和效率。从“保增长”到“促转变”，中国经济正在谋划新一轮发展。2010年我国将调节国民收入分配结构，提高企业退休人员养老金和社会优抚对象待遇水平，提高中低收入水平。大力发展战略性新兴产业，推进产业结构调整。夯实“三农”发展基础，稳步扩大农村需求。

材料二：我国非常重视资源环境问题，先后颁布实施节约能源、可再生能源法，循环经济促进法等法律法规。“十一五”规划纲要提出，2006—2010年单位国内生产总值能耗要降低20%左右。为落实规划纲要，国务院制定节能减排综合性方案，由中央财政支持十大重点节能工程和重点工业污染治理项目；通过财政补贴方式实施节能产品惠民工程；国家发改委等部门联合举办2009年中国国际节能减排和新能源科技博览会。

结合材料二，说明我国政府履行管理经济职能的具体内容。