试题与答案

某厂技术员张某利用工作之便,编写了一本《机床修理与调试》。为该书的著作权归属问题张某

题型:多项选择题

题目:

某厂技术员张某利用工作之便,编写了一本《机床修理与调试》。为该书的著作权归属问题张某与工厂发生争议。依照法律,下列关于该书的著作权表述错误的有( )。

A.归张某享有,与该厂无关

B.该书是职务作品,著作权由张某享有,但该厂在两年内可以使用

C.该书著作权由张某享有,该厂有权在其业务范围内优先使用

D.该书是职务作品,但未经张某同意,该厂不得许可第三人优先使用

答案:

参考答案:A,B,D

解析:《著作权法》第16条规定:“公民为完成法人或者其他组织工作任务所创作的作品是职务作品,除本条第二款的规定以外,著作权由作者享有,但法人或者其他组织有权在其业务范围内优先使用。作品完成两年内,未经单位同意,作者不得许可第三人以与单位使用的相同方式使用该作品。……”

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题型:阅读理解

What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.

“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.

But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?

小题1: When we take photos, we _________.

A.fail to focus on the event itself

B.can’t record the details

C.remember what we have seen

D.are likely to have a poor memory小题2:Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?

A.People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment.

B.They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.

C.The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.

D.People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.小题3:According to the passage, we’d better _________.

A.never use our cameras

B.remember an event by heart

C.always remember an event with the help of a camera

D.see everything only with our own eyes小题4:What do the results of the experiment show us?

A.The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same.

B.People remember happiest moments by taking photos.

C.Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event.

D.People don’t like taking photos.小题5:Where can we probably read this passage?

A.The entrance of a museum.

B.A guidebook on how to take good pictures.

C.An instruction of how to use a camera.

D.A scientific report.

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题型:单项选择题

按诊疗同意制度,无法取得患者意见又无家属或者关系人在场,或者遇到其他特殊情况时,处理措施是

A.可以由经治医生决定施行

B.可以由经治医生与其他医生商量后决定施行

C.经治医师提出处置方案后,由无利害关系的人2人以上在场见证情况下施行

D.经治医师提出处置方案,取得医疗机构负责人批准后实施

E.经治医师决定,其他医护人员在场见证情况下施行

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