干热灭菌适用于油脂、粉剂和金属、玻璃等制品的消毒灭菌。灭菌条件为A．160℃，2h

一患者，两天前突然眼睑浮肿，继则四肢水肿，伴见咽喉红肿疼痛，舌质红，脉浮滑数。其治法是（）

A.清热解表，化气行水

B.宣肺解毒，利湿消肿

C.清热利咽，益气行水

D.辛凉发汗，宣肺解表

E.疏风清热，宣肺利水

大出血，大汗，大吐，易致何证（）

A.血厥实证

B.血厥虚证

C.气厥虚证

D.痰厥

E.痫病

The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is one of the world’s greatest art museums. Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by the world’s fine artists. But if these priceless masterpieces are to be preserved, the Gallery must protect them carefully. The Gallery’s 135-man guard force has successfully prevented them from being stolen, but protecting the paintings from nature is a greater problem.

In past times, the owners of paintings did not protect them from damaging changes in humidity（湿度）and temperature. As a result, the life of these paintings were shortened. In the National Gallery, however, humidity and temperature are carefully controlled. The building is air-conditioned in summer and heated in winter. The air-conditioning and heating system are so important to the life of the painting that the Gallery has two of each system. If one should fail, the extra one can take over.

Light is another enemy of paintings. Ultraviolet rays（紫外线）in light cause paintings to fade（褪色）. Long ago, paintings often hung in dark churches and palaces. A coat of varnish（清漆）was a protection from the weak light. But when museums took over the care of many paintings, they were often hung in brighter light than before. Soon they were in danger of fading. The damaging effects of light were increased when the museums removed the varnish coating, yellowed with age.

To protect its paintings, the National Gallery put a special kind of glass in its skylights. This glass allows visible lights to enter the building but it keeps out harmful ultraviolet rays. The Gallery has also developed new and better varnishes which help to keep paintings from fading. Thanks to these new precautions, many of the world’s greatest paintings are being well protected for future generations to enjoy.

小题1:The text mainly tells us about_________________________.

A．the guard force in the National Gallery

B．protecting great paintings from nature

C．priceless paintings of past times

D．the air-conditioning and heating systems in the National Gallery小题2:Which of the following is NOT an enemy of paintings?

A．Varnish.

B．Temperature.

C．Light.

D．Humidity.小题3:The underlined word “precautions” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____________.  

A．decorations

B．problems

C．suggestions

D．applications小题4:From the text we can infer that________________________.

A．great artists painted in dark churches and palaces

B．you can touch these paintings while you are in the National Gallery

C．the care of the world’s greatest paintings is both a big responsibility and a great challenge

D．the guard force in the Gallery has not done a good job

如图在棱长为a的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，P为A1D1的中点，Q为A1B1上任意一点，E、F为CD上任意两点，且EF的长为定值b，则下列四个值中不为定值的是（）

A、点Q到平面ABCD的距离

B、二面角Q-EF-B的大小

C、直线QE与平面ABCD所成的角

D、三棱锥E-FQB的体积

简述液压成形装备的特点。