最受关注和最为重要的技术转移方式是（）。A．产、学、研联盟 B．创办新企业 C．技术

用科学记数法表示：301000万元=______元．

法定保险的统一性是指( )。

A．只要属于法律规定的保险对象，不论是否愿意都必须参加该保险

B．法定保险的保险金额和保险费率不是由投保人和保险人自行决定的，而是由国家法律统一规定

C．法定保险的保险关系是产生于国家或政府的法律效力

D．国家对一定的对象以法律、法令或条例规定其必须投保

Studies from 10 nations reveal that the rates of depression among women are twice as high as they are among men. Do women have a biological bent for depression, or are social double standards the major cause

Mental health workers have long noticed among the clinically depressed women take up a bigger proportion. Until recently, though, it was unclear whether more women than men were ill or, instead, whether more women sought help. In fact, a mounting collection of studies has confirmed that major depression is twice as common among women as it is among men. "This is one of the most consistent findings we have ever had," says Myrna M. Weissman of Columbia University.

Scientists searching for explanations are challenged by the fact that a variety of cues prompt depression in different people. Sorting out which factors might have a greater influence on women has not proved easy. Both sexes stand an equal chance of inheriting major depression, so genes are most likely not to blame. Yet hormones and sleep cycles--which differ dramatically between the sexescan alter mood. Also, many workers have proposed that social discrimination might put women under high levels of stress.

In 1990 an international group examines mood disorders. In the 10 nations reviewed so far, the team has found that among generations reaching maturity after 1945, depression seems to be on the rise and occurs at a younger age. Although overall incidence varies regionally, "everywhere the rates of depression among women are about twice as high as they are among men," Weissman says.

In contrast, lifetime rates for manic-depressive illness do not differ according to sex or culture. Mark S. George and his colleagues at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) recently studied which regions of the brain have greater blood flow during periods of depression. George found that "the brain activity of the men and women of depression looked very different. " He has since compared feelings of anger, anxiety and happiness, finding no such big a difference.

Because one in five American women has a history of depression, especially as they often pursue therapy from other sources, sometimes on top of an anti-depressant clinic. Says Leibenluft: "It is remarkable how little work has been done on this subject.

Which one of the following is true about Myrna M. Weissman’s comment（）

A. Women have a biological bent for depression

B. The chance for women to have a major depression is twice as high as it is for men

C. Social double standards are the major cause for women’s depression

D. More women sought help, and this makes it seem like more women suffer from depression

（）公理意味着用一致性风险测度度量出来的所有被监管对象的总体风险ρ不能比各单个被监管对象的风险之和大。

A.单调性

B.一次齐次性

C.平移不变性

D.次可加性

阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
光，是人类的好朋友，是人类永远不可缺少的东西。
然而，过强过滥的光、变化过于迅速的光却是一种污染。现代都市里都讲究对建筑物进行豪华装饰，普遍采用大块的镜面玻璃、大理石贴面、钢化玻璃包装整座大厦，经阳光一照，白花花、明晃晃。据测定，上述这些装饰比毛面砖石等外装饰建筑物的反光系数大10倍左右，远远超过人体所能承受的极限，对人造成千扰和伤害。
最基本的光污染是眩光污染。眩光是指过强的光线照射，它可以引起头晕目眩，使被照者视力下降，严重时甚至可造成失明。
眩光来自许多方面，玻璃或镜子对阳光的反射、照相用的聚光灯或闪光灯、汽车夜间行驶的照明灯、夜空中的闪电，以及冶炼工、玻璃工等长时间面对的熊熊炉火等，都属于眩光污染之列，都可以对人造成伤害。
有些光线如汽车灯、机场灯、闪电等，在白天不会令人有不舒服的感觉。可若在夜里出现，就显得格外明亮，很容易对人眼造成伤害。这是因为人眼中有两类感光细胞——锥状细胞和杆状细胞，它们分别适应明暗两种不同环境。在夜晚从门外进入灯光明亮的房间，或从明亮的屋子走到室外，眼睛常有几秒钟看不见东西，就是因为两种视觉细胞在转换职责。有时，明暗突然交替，它们来不及适应，人就会感觉不舒服，神经调节系统就会出现某种紊乱。尤其在黑暗环境，人的瞳孔开得很大，突遇强光，瞳孔来不及闭合，大量强光线进入眼内，可能造成眼损伤。夜间骑车人面对迎面过来的汽车的强光，就会出现这种不适应。尤其夜里的电焊枪、闪光灯等明暗交替出现的光，轮番刺激眼底，会使视网膜神经很快感觉疲劳，很容易引起视力下降。
不仅过强的光线是一种污染，过杂、过乱的光线也是一种污染。车站中心控制室里交替闪烁的信号灯，舞台旋转的各式彩灯就是这类例子。它们的光线虽然不强，但因明灭不定，光线游移，很容易引起视觉疲劳，进而引起大脑疲劳，头晕头痛。人们常说在这种情况下感到“眼花缭乱”、“头晕目眩”，指的就是这种效应。长期在光线闪烁的环境中工作，会使人的视力受到影响，甚至导致某种程度的视力下降。
光污染还有一类特殊形式，就是视觉污染，就是指杂乱无章的环境对人的视觉和情绪的不良影响。人们都有过这样的感觉，走进一个整洁、干净明亮的环境，心情会格外舒畅，情绪很高；相反，如果看到周围的一切都是乱糟糟的，就会感到心情烦躁，情绪低落。尤其是城市的街道上车水马龙，再加上污秽的垃圾、杂乱的货摊、乱七八糟的招贴广告等，视觉污染特别严重。
还有一种近年来出现的特殊光污染——激光污染。近年来，激光得到了广泛的应用，很多的节日装饰和舞台布置都采用了激光装置，激光光线到处可见，大有泛滥成灾之势。激光是一种指向性好、颜色纯、能量高、密度大的高能辐射光。即使是最弱的激光光束，在它照射到的地方产生的热量也比太阳的强光高几百倍。激光光束一旦进入人眼，经晶状体会聚，可使光强度提高几百倍甚至几万倍，眼底细胞，都会被烧伤。激光光谱还有一部分属紫外线和红外线频率范围，它们因不能被人眼看到，更容易误入人眼造成伤害。功率很大的激光甚至可以直接进入人体，危害人的深层组织和神经系统。
防治光污染关键在于加强城市规划管理，合理布置光源，使它起到美化环境的作用而不是制造光污染。对有紫外线和红外线这类看不见的光污染的场所，必须采取必要的安全防护措施，最重要的还在于个人的防护意识。
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 (选自《科学杂志》2003年第6期，有改动)

对“人们常说在这种情况下感到‘眼花缭乱’、‘头晕目眩’，指的就是这种效应”这一句话理解正确的一项是______。

A．光线明灭不定、光线游移，人们感到的“眼花缭乱”、“头晕目眩”

B．交替闪烁的信号灯，舞台旋转的各式彩灯令人不舒服的感觉

C．光线明灭不定、光线游移，引起的视觉疲劳，进而引起大脑疲劳，头晕头痛的现象

D．光线闪烁的环境，会使人的视力受到影响，甚至导致视力下降