报关员有下列行为的，海关予以警告，并处以人民币2000元以下罚款：A．故意制造海关与

一字多音。

种 zhǒng (    ) zhòng (    )     几     jǐ(    )   jī(    )

兴    xìng (    )    xīng (    )    好 hǎo(    )hào(    )

还      hái (    )   huán (    )    觉 jué (    )jiào (    )

着     zhe (    )    zháo(    )

下列哪些观点是你在严复的译著《天演论》中看到的

①西方胜过中国的地方不仅在于器械，而且在制度②自强保种

③师夷长技以制夷④用革命的手段救国[ ]

A．①②

B．②③④

C．①③

D．①②③④

阅读理解。

     People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group,

and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by

a team of Australian scientists.

     The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger

competitors. "In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had

breeding (繁殖) rights within the group," explains Marian Wong. "All other group members are nonbreeding

females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they

maintain this precise size separation."

     The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of

the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away

from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.

     It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss

fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team

decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened.

To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain

small and avoid fights, over having a feast.

     The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a

group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their

subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small.

     While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the

relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的)

societies remain stable.

     The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. "As

yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in

nature," the researchers comment. "Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to

improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly

prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal."

1. When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it _____.

A. faces danger

B. has breeding rights

C. eats its competitor

D. leaves the group itself

2. The underlined words "the evicted fish" in Paragraph 3 refer to _____.

A. the fish beaten up

B. the fish found out

C. the fish fattened up

D. the fish driven away

3. The experiment showed that the smaller fish _____.

A. fought over a feast

B. went on diet willingly

C. preferred some extra food

D. challenged the boss fish

4. What is the text mainly about?

A. Fish dieting and human dieting.

B. Dieting and health.

C. Human dieting.

D. Fish dieting.

下列何项不是大柴胡汤的药组（）

A.芍药

B.半夏

C.甘草

D.枳实

E.生姜

患者男性，59岁，因“多食、多饮、多尿、乏力4年，视物模糊、双足麻木1个月余”来诊。患者于4年前无明显诱因出现多食，日进主食1斤左右，饮水多，日饮水量5000ml左右，尿量与饮水量相当，无尿频、尿急、尿痛，伴乏力，无明显消瘦。在当地诊为“糖尿病”，给予消渴丸10粒，每日3次，血糖控制于7～9mmol/L。1个月前出现视物模糊、双足麻木、踩棉花感，无泡沫尿及间歇性跛行，无双下肢静息痛。既往有高血压病史10余年，血压最高180/110mmHg（1mmHg=0.133kPa），长期服用复方罗布麻片，每次2片，每日3次，血压控制于150/110mmHg。对青霉素、链霉素过敏。查体：体温36.5℃，血压170/110mmHg，心率98次/分，律齐，心音有力，双下肢轻度压凹性水肿，双侧痛温觉减退，双足背动脉搏动正常。实验室检查：随机血糖13.8mmol/L。尿常规示尿蛋白（+），尿糖（++），酮体阴性。心电图示窦性心动过速。肌电图示周围神经受损。眼底检查可见硬性渗出及血管瘤。诊断：2型糖尿病，糖尿病周围神经病变，糖尿病视网膜病变；高血压病（3级，高危）。用药医嘱如下表所示。

诊断为糖尿病周围神经病变的依据有（）

A.双足麻木1个月余，伴脚踩棉花感

B.双下肢轻度压凹性水肿

C.糖尿病史4年余

D.肌电图示周围神经受损

E.眼底检查可见硬性渗出及血管瘤

F.双下肢痛温觉减退