简述独立自主、自力更生与对外开放之间的关系。

“刻板成见”是指人们对特定的事物所持的固定化、简单化的观念和印象。媒体在报道时对当事人身份的过分突出，很有可能会强化公众对这种身份的认识，使之刻板化，并自觉不自觉地以身份来判断某些人的品行，这很容易在公众的人际交往中制造误解，甚至人为地在不同身份的人中制造对立情绪。比如，普通公众中一些人对“富二代”的反感很难说与媒体的报道没有关系。
这段文字意在说明______。

A．媒体对公众身份的过分突出淡化了作为个体的人的丰富性
B．媒体在报道中应就事论事，不要过分强调新闻当事人的身份
C．“刻板成见”不利于公众对新闻进行更准确的判断和思考
D．在新闻报道中，应强调要微观真实和宏观真实相结合

阅读理解。

     Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color

of most growing plants, too.

     Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something

that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.

     For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the

fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century

or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the

eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job.

     About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west.

Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The

greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.

     Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression

comes from the early nineteen hundreds.

     A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.

You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after

your plants have died.

     The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of

new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution

was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.

1. According to the passage, a greenhorn means ______ now.

A. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed    

B. a soldier who has not had any experience in war  

C. a person who is new in a job  

D. a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country

2. The meaning of the underlined word "ripe" in the second paragraph is ______.

A. 未完成的      

B. 成熟的    

C. 青涩的      

D. 老练的

3. Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?

A. If there weren't the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.

B. The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.  

C. Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.

D. Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.

4. We can know from the passage that ______.

A. all growing plants is green    

B. green is the most important color in nature    

C. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well

D. the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years

5. The main idea of the passage is ______.

A. a greenhorn              

B. a green thumb  

C. the Green Revolution      

D. the word "green" and its story

地球上的水在不停地运动着、变化着，形成一个巨大的循环系统。图所示的两个实验分别表示这个循环系统中的两个变化，甲图是在温水上方放置了一个装有冰块的容器，它可以模仿_________（雨/雪/冰）的形成过程；乙图是在锥形瓶中放入少量碘粒，再在靠近碘粒的上方悬一根棉线，通过对碘微微加热来模仿_________（雨/雪/冰）的形成过程。

                                                                                                甲                乙

下列各项中，应通过“其他应付款”科目核算的是( )。

A．应付现金股利

B．应交教育费附加

C．应付租人包装物租金

D．应付管理人员工资

=______．