试题与答案

坚持包容精神,共建和谐世界。文明多样性是人类社会的基本特征,也是人类文明进步的重要动

题型:问答题

题目:

坚持包容精神,共建和谐世界。文明多样性是人类社会的基本特征,也是人类文明进步的重要动力。在人类历史上,各种文明都以自己的方式为人类文明进步作出了积极贡献。存在差异,各种文明才能相互借鉴、共同提高;强求一律,只会导致人类文明失去动力,僵化衰落。各种文明有历史长短之分,无高低优劣之别。历史文化、社会制度和发展模式的差异不应成为各国交流的障碍,更不应成为相互对抗的理由。
我们应该尊重各国自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利,相互借鉴而不是刻意排斥,取长补短而不是定于一尊,推动各国根据本国国情实现振兴和发展;应该加强不同文明的对话和交流,在竞争比较中取长补短,在求同存异中共同发展,努力消除相互的疑虑和隔阂,使人类更加和睦,让世界更加丰富多彩;应该以平等开放的精神,维护文明的多样性,促进国际关系民主化,协力构建各种文明兼容并蓄的和谐世界。
摘自胡 * * * * 在联合国成立60周年首脑会议上发表的《努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界》讲话
运用辩证法的观点说明为什么不同文明要“在竞争比较中取长补短,在求同存异中共同发展”。

答案:

参考答案:胡 * * * * 在讲话中指出:各种不同文明要“在竞争比较中取长补短,在求同存异中共同发展”,这体现了马克思主义哲学辩证法的基本观点。辩证法要求以联系的发展的全面的观点看问题,认为矛盾存在于一切事物的发展和变化过程中,矛盾双方既对立又统一,在相互依存和相互斗争中共同获得发展,由此推动事物的发展,矛盾一方的发展以另一方的某种发展为条件,矛盾双方可以相互吸取有利于自身的因素而共同得到发展。矛盾规律体现了事物普遍性和特殊性的统一。在国际社会中,我们也要处理好共同性和特殊性的关系。既要共同尊重人类文明的发展要求,但是也要注重各国根据自己国情,自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利。

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For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.__小题2:__It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.

Planning is part of being organized, too.__小题3:_ Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or “to­do” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.__小题4:__ Check off things when you've done them.Use your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on first.

__小题5:__But once you're organized, it feels great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing.

A.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.

B.First, you should get your schoolwork organized.

C.Add new thi Check off things when you've done them.

D.You will benefit a lot from a good habit.E.What does it mean to be organized?

F.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.

G.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.

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