甲为质权人，乙为出质人，质物担保债权额为5万元，后甲为与丙签订合同，遂征得乙同意后，

阅读下面的文字，完成下面的题。

　　文人画的艺术境界是痴狂，这个论断似乎不怎么新鲜，但是，中国文人艺术家的痴狂与西方艺术家的痴狂完全是两个概念。

　　在中国文化的早期，就将痴狂当作一种智慧的表现。从人文的角度看，最早的狂人要推接舆。这位狂者的特点，一是看破世事，二是语发真情，三是独往独来，我行我素。从后人对这些典籍的注释来看，皆认为是先贤借狂人之语来寄托自己的某种思想观念。孔子与庄子这两位中国文化的代表人物都将狂夫之言之行看做是超凡脱俗之举，有发聋振聩之作用，以至于后代不管什么社会力量和政治力量对“狂狷之行”、“狂夫之言”都采用了容忍甚至予以关注的态度，造成了中国两千年文明史对狂人狂言的一种特殊认识：太聪明会致狂，所谓大智若愚。而愚者狂人之言行是客观真理的显现。从接舆到《红楼梦》里的癞头和尚和跛足道人，完整塑造出中国人心目中“狂人通道”的艺术典型。“狂”的寄情达意功能——“狂"所具备的种种特质，与艺术创作的规律无不息息相通，因而十分自然地引入了艺术领域。

　　由于狂言狂行能够得到社会的宽容与保护，所以艺术家就容易选择“狂”的艺术语言，隐晦曲折地表露自己的心声，从而揭示客观真理。中国艺术史到了魏晋时代，“狂”就成为一种风尚。嵇康与阮籍两位狂士之别，关键是一个“佯”字上，这就是生存的智慧，正所谓“疯狂乃机变之一道"。魏晋之后，痴狂成为通达、脱俗、自由的代名词，成为文人艺术家生活的风格。或者说，他们的狂言狂行就成为自己的一种行为艺术。

　　我们再看，由于艺术创作主体的痴狂风格，就决定了艺术形式的痴狂性质，中国古典艺术中，书法的最高形式是草书，乃至大草、狂草。绘画的最高形式是写意，乃至大写意、泼墨大写意。达不到这个境界，那就沦为匠人、匠气。

　　西方文化从它的源头就对于非理性的“痴狂”持有否定态度。米歇尔·福柯有一句话概括得很好，他说：“希腊的理性没有反对命题。”中世纪以来，“癫狂”被西方人认为是一种“罪恶”，因此对精神病采取隔离、驱逐的残酷手段。到了17世纪中叶，排斥的态度就更加激烈起来，笛卡尔的哲学占据主导地位，确立理性至高无上的地位，癫狂被视为非人性的东西。

　　同普遍的艺术风尚相同，痴狂之风也是以“雅”始，以“俗”终。不狂而名之为狂的画家，为了向社会宣称自己独特的艺术个性，常常自称为“狂”。就说“扬州八怪”吧，其实他们一点也不怪，不狂，这些文人画家开始具备专业画家的性质，他们还要进行书画交易，借此为生。“痴狂”进入世俗化阶段，它作为一种艺术风格稳定下来。一方面，艺术家从事艺术而不必为此而发疯；另一方面，具有疯狂艺术个性的作品能够不断地创造出来，满足欣赏者那种歇斯底里的情绪。

1．下列说法，不符合文意的两项是（    ）

A．在中国，人们对狂夫之言之行都采用了容忍的态度，那是因为当年孔子与庄子这两位中国文化的代表人物都将狂夫之言之行看做是超凡脱俗之举，有发聋振聩之作用。

B．从楚狂接舆、癞头和尚、跛足道人到嵇康与阮籍，他们完整塑造了中国人心目中“狂人通道”的艺术典型。

C．中国艺术史到了魏晋时代，痴狂成为通达、脱俗、自由的代名词，成为文人艺术家生活的风格。

D．在中国古典的艺术创作中，书法的最高形式是草书，绘画的最高形式是写意，达不到这个境界，那就沦为匠人、匠气。

E．扬州八怪”一点也不怪，不狂，他们的“狂言狂行”已成为自己的一种行为艺术。

2．下面说法，不符合文意的一项是（    ）

A．欣赏者歇斯底里的审美情趣客观上促进了中国疯狂艺术个性作品的产生。

B．中国古代狂人虽有真伪之别，但他们都一样会语发真情，道破真理。

C．17世纪中叶的西方，理性是至高无上的。

D．文中引用米歇尔·福柯话是想说明，西方文化从它的源头就对非理性的“痴狂”持否定态度。

3．文中说：“痴狂之风也是以‘雅’始，以‘俗’终。”请分别解释这“痴狂之雅”与“痴狂之俗”的具体内涵。

____________________________________________________

4．为什么说“中国文人艺术家的痴狂与西方艺术家的痴狂完全是两个概念”？

____________________________________________________

热电偶输出电压与（）有关。

A.热电偶两端温度

B.热电偶热端温度

C.热电偶两端温度和电极材料

D.热电偶两端温度、电极材料及长度

—What's the weather ______ today?

—It's ______ warm. [ ]

A. like; good and

B. likes; nice and

C. like; nice and

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23892

U→

23490

Th+X；

23490

Th具有放射性，其衰变方程为：②

23490

Th→

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Pa+Y．则（　　）

A．X是

42

He

B．Y是

10

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C．①是裂变

D．②是β衰变

In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public office, taxes, constitutional amendments, environmental concerns, foreign policy, and other issues. The opinions held by any population are shaped and manipulated by several factors: individual circumstances, the mass media, special-interest groups, and opinion leaders.

Wealthy people tend to think differently on social issues from poor people. Factory workers probably do not share the same views as white-collar, nonunion workers. Women employed outside their homes sometimes have perspectives different from those of full-time homemakers. In these and other ways individual status shapes one’s view of current events.

The mass media, especially television, are powerful influences on the way people think and act. Government officials note how mail from the public tends to "follow the headlines. " Whatever is featured in newspapers and magazines and on television attracts enough attention that people begin to inform themselves and to express opinions.

The mass media have also created larger audiences for government and a wider range of public issues than existed before. Prior to television and the national editions of newspapers, issues and candidates tended to remain localized. In Great Britain and West Germany, for example, elections to the national legislatures were usually viewed by voters as local contests. Today’s elections are seen as struggles between party leaders and programs. In the United States radio and television have been beneficial to the presidency. Since the days of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his "fireside chats," presidents have appealed directly to a national audience over the heads of Congress to advocate their programs.

Special-interest groups spend vast sums annually trying to influence public opinion. Public utilities, for instance, tried to sway public opinion in favor of nuclear power plants. Opposed to them were citizens’ organizations that lobbied to halt the use of nuclear power. During the 1960s the American Medical Association conducted an unsuccessful advertising campaign designed to prevent the passage of Medicare.

Opinion leaders are usually such prominent public figures as politicians, show-business personalities, and celebrity athletes. The opinions of these individuals, whether informed and intelligent or not, carry weight with some segments of the population. Some individuals, such as Nobel Prize winners, are suddenly thrust into public view by the media. By quickly reaching a large audience, their views gain a hearing and are perhaps influential in shaping views on complex issues.

It is obvious that the opinion of famous people（）

A.is often ignored by the public

B. is seldom expressed to the point

C. is often imposed on the public

D. has a p influence on people