试题与答案

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cha

题型:单项选择题

题目:

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assess information on climate change and its impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts global temperature rises by 2100 of between 1.4°C and 5.8°C. Although the issue of the changing climate is very complex and some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises.Scientists have argued about whether temperature rises are due to human activities or due to natural changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that "most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities". This was a more forceful statement than in 1996 when the Second Assessment Report stated that there was a "discernible human influence on the climate" which was the first time they had concluded such a link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes, the greater the risk will be.Key points of the projections for climate change globally include that by the second half of the 21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northern mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise, that meanwhile Australia, Central America and southern Africa are likely to see decreases in autumn precipitation, that some land areas in the tropics will see more rainfall, and that there will generally be more hot days over land areas.

Such a link in the passage refers most probably to ________.

A.IPCC and climate changes

B.global temperatures and sea levels

C.natural changes and human activities

D.human activities and temperature rises

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

  楚左尹项伯者,项羽季父也,素善留侯张良。张良是时从沛公,项伯乃夜驰之沛公军,私见张良,具告以事,欲呼张良与俱去,曰:“毋从俱死也。”张良曰:“臣为韩王送沛公,沛公今事有急,亡去不义,不可不语。” 良乃入,具告沛公。沛公大惊,曰:“为之奈何?”张良曰:“谁为大王此计者?”曰:“鲰生说我曰:‘距关,毋内诸侯,秦地可尽王也。’故听之。”良曰:“料大王士卒足以当项王乎?”沛公默然,曰:“固不如也。且为之奈何?”张良曰:“请往谓项伯,言沛公不敢背项王也。”沛公曰:“君安与项伯有故?”张良曰:“秦时与臣游,项伯杀人,臣活之;今事有急,故幸来告良。”沛公曰:“孰与君少长?”良曰:“长于臣。”沛公曰:“君为我呼入,吾得兄事之。”张良出,要项伯。项伯即入见沛公。沛公奉卮酒为寿,约为婚姻,曰:“吾入关,秋毫不敢有所近,籍吏民封府库,而待 * * 。所以遣将守关者,备他盗之出入与非常也。日夜望 * * 至,岂敢反乎!愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。”项伯许诺,谓沛公曰:“旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王。”沛公曰:“诺。”于是项伯复夜去,至军中,具以沛公言报项王,因言曰:“沛公不先破关中,公岂敢入乎?今人有大功而击之,不义也。不如因善遇之。”项王许诺。

1.下列各组句子中加粗词的意义和用法相同的一项是(     )

A.沛公左司马曹无伤使人言项羽曰/长

B.良入,具告沛公/项伯夜驰之沛公军

C.使子婴相/击破沛公军

D.料大王士卒足当项王乎/具沛公言报项王

2. 对下列文言句式分类正确的一项是(     )

①沛公安在                    

②因击沛公于坐     

③吾属今为之虏矣

④吾令人望其气,皆为龙虎     

⑤大王来何操       

⑥此天子气也

⑦沛公居山东时,贪于财货                        

⑧得復见 * * 于此

A.①⑧/②⑤⑦/③④/⑥                       

B.①⑤/③/④⑥/②⑦⑧

C.①⑤/②③/④⑥/⑦⑧                       

D.①⑤⑥/②③④/⑦⑧

3.下列对文章的概括与分析不正确的一项是(     )

A.鸿门宴是项羽和刘邦在灭秦后长达五年斗争的开端,一开始从刘邦和项羽的兵力对比,可以看出项羽占有绝对优势,战争的主动权在项羽手中。故事的开端是曹无伤告密。

B.刘邦本来是一个贪财好色之人,但是攻进咸阳之后,却“财物无所取,妇女无所幸”,想收买人心而争夺天下。

C.刘邦面对张良传来的项伯密报,一时间显得手足无措,但面对项伯时所表现出的一系列言行举止我们又可见到刘邦很有心计,善于随机应变的一面。

D.刘邦借项伯的嘴向项羽表明自己“日夜望 * * 至”,“不敢倍德”,可见刘邦对项羽由衷地尊敬。来到鸿门宴后的一番道歉之词更可以看出他对项羽非常恭顺、虔诚。

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