试题与答案

正视青少年文化的活力 张颐武 (1)最近,电视剧《宫锁心玉》(简称《宫》)在电视

题型:单项选择题

题目:

正视青少年文化的活力


张颐武
(1)最近,电视剧《宫锁心玉》(简称《宫》)在电视台和网络热播,其轰动效应引人注目。这一现象的重要性在于它说明了年轻人在文化方面的影响力在迅速扩展。这部电视剧情节虽然荒诞,但故事却入情入理;想象虽然唐突,但设计却别有匠心;思考虽未必深刻,但主旨却积极正面。这种创意的魅力在于它有历史剧式的传奇和紧张,又有穿越后出现的匪夷所思的趣味,它故事里的许多情节对于青少年适应主流社会的要求和进入社会都有益处,它受到青少年的广泛欢迎有充分理由。这也是中国电视文化从“超女”以来,逐步年轻化进程中的最新进展,对于这一现象不能视而不见。
(2)这一现象一方面显示了年轻观众也开始对于电视剧的收视有了关键性的影响力。过去人们经常认为青少年观众对于电视收视率的影响有限,他们往往仅仅在综艺节目的收视方面,由于有自己的青春偶像的出现而观看。而电视剧则为年龄较大的观众所关注。今天看来,80后90后观众早已出现在我们的电视生活之中,他们的影响已经扩展到了电视剧这样一个最受传统的成年主流观众影响的领域。
(3)另一方面,它说明了电视和网络文化的互渗已经越来越明显。电视依赖网络营销,网络的传播对于电视剧的口碑形成了巨大影响。过去的口碑仅仅是依赖口耳相传,再有纸媒体或电子媒体的传播;今天通过微博等新兴的网络媒体,相当程度上主导了一些议题和议程,而纸媒体和电子媒体只是在跟进。电视剧也有了在传统的电视台播放和在视频网站播放的两种观看途径,而后者无疑更加适应青少年观众的需要。新媒体和传统媒体的这种既竞争又互渗的形态也是今天文化的新趋势。
(4) a 《宫》其实说明了原来不太为主流社会所深入理解的青少年的“亚文化”,已经存在许多年,在网络上早已成为一个重要类型的“穿越”小说,一旦为主流媒体所吸纳而浮出水面,其作用和影响往往超出我们的想象。所以青少年的文化消费能力和他们的愿望及需求,对于文化的影响绝不可轻视。
(5) b 这其实是缺少了解和陌生所致。事实上,像“穿越”“玄幻”“科幻”这样独特类型的文学,相当程度上主导了青少年的阅读生活。青少年文化和主流文化之间往往平行发展,缺乏交集。客观地说,青少年的这些文化的相当部分,对于提升青少年的自我和社会认同感和幸福感,有相当正面和积极的意义,但这些正面的意义却由于形式或表达方式的陌生感而为主流社会所忽视。 c
(6) d 而恰恰在这样的情况下,我们更应该高度关注青少年的思想和社会意愿,他们在今天社会中感受的压力,由诸如学业、就业、住房、事业发展等具体的问题,到自我和社会认同的焦虑和幸福感的缺失等问题都存在。生活当然与过去时代完全不同,但青少年的期望则更高。这些问题构成了一个综合性的“问题群”,使得青少年群体的焦虑和困扰既是现实社会的问题,也是心理和自我发展的要求。社会总是在回应这些复杂的问题时感觉面临困扰,缺少办法。而青少年大众文化的活力就在于它们提供了一个很好的想象方式,通过文化的路径增进了青少年的社会和自我认同,提升他们的幸福感,传递了他们的感受和想法。虽然还存在诸多问题和不足,但这些意义和价值应该引起主流社会的正面和积极的肯定和回应。我们在高度关切传统媒体在青少年观众广泛参与后的变化的同时,更要关注网络新媒体的新影响,从而对青少年文化的活力和积极性有更深入的理解和支持。

根据文义,下列说法错误的一项是______。

A.《宫》这部穿越剧既有历史剧式的传奇和紧张,又有穿越后出现的匪夷所思的趣味,深受青少年观众喜爱。
B.青少年文化其实存在已久,“穿越”小说这种独特类型的文学,一旦有机会涉入主流文化,就会进发强大生命力。
C.穿越剧的热播标志着中国电视文化年轻化进程已经正式开始。
D.作者以独特的视角,宽容的态度,深入的思考分析了青少年文化存在的价值和意义,并呼吁主流文化要正确看待青少年文化。

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