某患者头颅局部凸起病变，以下最佳摄影体位是 A．局部切线位 B．头颅后前位 C．头颅

在“赍百年之寿命，持至贵之重器”中，“赍”之义为（）

A.钱财

B.凭借

C.根据

D.持

阅读理解。

     Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for

two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all

of them fell into a few groups.

     One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her

ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear."the explanation for this is that the brain is like a

computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It

was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear-rings.

But somehow the action got reversed (颠倒) in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents

the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures."

     Twenty per cent of all errors were "test failures"-primarily due to not verifying the progress of what

the body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his

garden jacket and boots were kept, put them on --- much to his surprise. A woman victim reported:" I got

into the bath with my socks on."

     The commonest problem was information " storage failures". People forgot the names of people whose

faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a

cigarette without realizing it.

     The research so far suggests that while the "central processor" of the brain is liberated from

second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at

important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity may be

"captured" by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.

1. The purpose of Professor Reason's research is ______.

A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoning

B. to classify and explain some errors in human actions

C. to find the causes which lead to computer failures

D. to compare computer functions with brain workings

2. Which of the following might be grouped under" programme assembly failures"?

A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.

B. A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.

C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.

D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.

3. The word verifying in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.

A. improving

B. changing

C. checking

D. stopping

4. According to the passage, the information "storage failures" refer to _______.

A. the destruction of information collecting system

B. the elimination of one's total memory

C. the temporary loss of part of one's memory

D. the separation of one's action from consciousness

闭合性肾损伤非手术疗法常需卧床至

A．休克纠正并稳定后

B．血尿清澈透明

C．腹部肿块不再增大

D．2—3天或1周后

E．2—4周以后

患者女性，32岁。反复胸闷气急，咳嗽，查体：心界稍大，心率100次/分，律齐，S₁增强，P₂亢进，可闻及开瓣音，心尖部可闻及舒张中晚期隆隆样杂音。既往有“游走性关节炎”病史。

该患者可能的诊断是

A．风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄

B．风湿性心脏病二尖瓣关闭不全

C．风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣狭窄

D．风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣关闭不全

E．风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄伴关闭不全

人民警察的素质，是指( )诸方面条件的总和。

A．政治思想
B．业务能力
C．文化水平
D．心理特征、身体状况